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There were no reports that patient exhibited any symptoms of fluid overload.The patient was kept at the hospital overnight for precautionary reasons.Minerva surgical made multiple attempts to contact the physician to obtain additional information regarding the event and patient status.All three attempts were unsuccessful.Based on the investigation, this reported event was caused by off-label use and the practicing physician not following the user manual.The symphion system is not designed nor intended to be used with replacement bags of fluid.The symphion system is designed to be a closed loop recirculating system which inherently does not allow for more than 2500 ml when used in accordance with the operator's manual.The user manual instructs the user: the fluid management accessories is designed for use with a single 2-liter or 3-liter irrigation usp saline bag: · 2-liter saline bag such as hospira part# 0409-7972-07 · 3-liter saline bag such as baxter part# 2b7477 or hospira part# 0409-7972-08.Use a single 2-liter or 3-liter irrigation usp saline bag only.Do not use multiple saline bags.Use of multiple saline bags increases the chance of fluid overload.Warnings and precautions include: · the symphion system should only be used by physicians trained in hysteroscopy and hysteroscopic surgery using powered instruments.Healthy tissue can be injured, e.G., perforation by improper use of the resecting device.Use every available means to avoid such injury.· excessive force on the resecting device tip does not improve resection performance and may increase the risk of perforation or device damage.· excessive force applied during insertion or removal of the resecting device may result in device damage or tissue injury including perforation.· fluid overload: there is a risk of distension fluid reaching the circulatory system of the patient by passing into the capillaries of the body cavity.This can be caused by distension pressure, flow rate, perforation of the body cavity and duration of the endoscopic procedure.It is critical to closely monitor the inflow and outflow of the saline at all times.Vital signs recording, physical examination and pulse oximetry is recommended, as it may reduce the risk of fluid overload.· fluid deficit: the fluid absorbed by the patient must be monitored.The following equation should be used to estimate the fluid deficit using a single 3-liter saline bag: 2500 ml - remaining volume in bag = total fluid deficit the following equation should be used to estimate the fluid deficit using a single 2-liter saline bag: 1500 ml - remaining volume in bag = total fluid deficit · note: the symphion system does not allow for more than 2500 ml to be absorbed by the patient when used in accordance with this manual.· fluid intake: strict monitoring of fluid intake should be maintained.Intrauterine instillation of saline exceeding 2-liter should be followed with great care due to the possibility of fluid overload.
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