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It was reported to boston scientific corporation that an advanix rx biliary preloaded duodenal bend was used to treat a stricture in the bile duct during an endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ercp) procedure performed on (b)(6) 2025.During the procedure, the guide catheter was stuck, and the suture did not come out of the guide catheter.Another advanix biliary preloaded stent was used to complete the procedure.There were no patient complications reported as a result of this event.Note: it was reported that the guidewire was inside the patient during the attempted deployment.However, the advanix biliary stent with naviflex rx delivery system instructions for use (ifu) states, "for preloaded system only: if the guidewire is not completely retracted into the endoscope, the stent can not be fully deployed." the physician did not follow the steps cited in the ifu.This event has been deemed an mdr reportable event based on the investigation results which revealed that the guide catheter was detached.Please see block h10 for full investigation details.
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Block h6: imdrf device code a0401 captures the reportable investigation findings of catheter-guide break.Block h11: an advanix rx biliary preloaded duodenal bend was received for analysis.Visual inspection found that the pull wire was kinked, and the pull wire cap was detached and was not returned.The push catheter suture hole and stent suture hole were torn.The suture was not returned, and the guide catheter was detached.No other problems were noted with the device.Product analysis confirmed the reported events of suture deployment issue and stent failure to deploy.The observed event of catheter-guide break was most likely due to the device being pulled with too much force and the tortuosity of the procedure contributed to the device being in a position in which it was hard to pull the guide catheter, and force was being applied.Moreover, the observed events of pull wire kinked, pull wire cap detached, stent suture hole torn, and push catheter suture hole torn could have been the result of the pressure when trying to deploy the stent, possibly due to the physician's technique and the tortuosity of the procedure.It is most likely that the device could not deploy the stent, damaging the push catheter suture hole by the pressure that the suture was adding to the suture hole.Since the push catheter suture hole was torn, the suture was most likely stuck in the suture hole resulting in it being torn and not able to be deployed.A labeling review was performed, and from the information available, this device was used in a manner inconsistent with the instructions for use (ifu)/product label.It was reported that the guidewire was inside the patient during the attempted deployment.However, the ifu states, "for preloaded system only: if the guidewire is not completely retracted into the endoscope, the stent can not be fully deployed." it is most likely that the suture not being able to deploy the stent was due to the ifu not being followed.If the suture was unable to release the stent due to the guidewire being inside the patient during the attempted deployment, there is a possibility that the same force was applied when trying to deploy the suture and deploy the stent.Therefore, taking all available information into consideration, the overall root cause of the reported event is failure to follow instructions.
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