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Investigation findings: without the return and physical evaluation of the device, the investigation cannot further examine if a condition existed that would have contributed to the reported event.Procedure/medical information review: seven angiographic images are supplied.They are not labeled as to time or date.Customer image 1: ap oblique non-subtracted left ica dsa with contrast.There is a fetal pca.A moderately dense coil ball is seen in a medium-sized aneurysm situated more distally in the fetal pca.On this image, and on the subsequent images, it cannot be determined if the aneurysm is in the midline at the basilar tip or distal to the basilar tip, because this is an ap oblique projection, and all the other images are lateral projections period.A microcatheter is positioned inside the aneurysm and a coil is being pushed into it.Customer image 2: lateral oblique non-subtracted skull x-ray, no contrast.A guiding sheath is seen at the petrocavernous ica junction.In the guiding sheath is a distal access catheter; the image cuts off the course of the catheter at the level of the mid-ica siphon.An intact coil is seen coursing from the aneurysm more proximally through the fetal pcom, back through the ica siphon, and then into the distal access catheter and the guiding sheath.The proximal end of the coil is looped inside the distal access catheter at the bottom of the image, at the level of the high cervical ica.Customer image 3: same as image 2, but centered more anteriorly such that the entire course of the coil and all the catheters are seen.The image is also centered slightly more inferiorly, such that a microcatheter and a snare grabbing the proximal end of the looped coil can be seen.On this image and image 2, the coil appears intact and not stretched.Customer image 4: lateral oblique non-subtracted skull x-ray, no contrast.The microcatheter and the snare are no longer included on the image and presumably have been pulled proximally.Starting in the mid-siphon, the coil is stretched, evidenced by decreased radiopacity.At the bottom of the image, the coil is severely stretched and appears as a filament.Customer image 5: lateral non-subtracted cervical x-ray, no contrast.The stretched ball of coil is located at the level of the presumed location of the distal common carotid artery, with a single loop protruding into the presumed origin of the external carotid artery.Customer image 6: lateral non-subtracted cervical x-ray, no contrast.The stretched coil filament now extends from the ica and back up into the ascending portion of the eca.The stretched coil ball filament is located in the presumed mid-portion of the vertical eca.Customer image 7: lateral cerebral and cervical non-subtracted left ica dsa with contrast.The stretched coil extends from the aneurysm, back into the fetal pca, the supraclinoid carotid, the carotid siphon, the petrous ica, and the cervical ica, around the cca bifurcation, and into the ecma as described above.There is normal flow into the carotid and its branches without evidence of thrombus.Medical review of these images: the coil became stretched during the multiple repositioning maneuvers.Based on a review of the device¿s risk documentation, the reported event did not indicate there were the presence of any potential or new manufacturing, design, quality, or other systemic issues, or non-conformances.The complaint code is monitored through the trending process; corrective action is determined, as needed, through this process.Investigations of historic complaint files with similar complaint category coding are recorded in the complaint handling system; without the ability to perform an analysis of the device, this investigation cannot identify with certainty any potential root causes.Batch review: a search for non-conformances associated with this part / lot number combination did not reveal any production-related issues relevant to the complaint that occurred during manufacturing of the device.Complaint system review: there are no similar complaints based on the complaint category regarding this batch number from the last two years recorded in the complaint system at the time of this investigation.Ifu review (additional information can be found in the ifu): potential complications.Potential complications include but are not limited to: hematoma at the site of entry, vessel perforation, aneurysm rupture, parent artery occlusion, incomplete aneurysm filling, emboli, hemorrhage, ischemia, vasospasm, coil migration or misplacement, premature or difficult coil detachment, clot formation, revascularization, post-embolization syndrome, and neurological deficits including stroke and possibly death.Cases of chemical aseptic meningitis, edema, hydrocephalus and/or headaches have been associated with the use of embolization coils in the treatment of large and giant aneurysms.The physician should be aware of these complications and instruct patients when indicated.Appropriate patient management should be considered.Warnings and precautions.The hes is intended for single use only.Do not resterilize and/or reuse the device.After use, dispose in accordance with hospital, administrative and/or local government policy.Do not use if the packaging is breached or damaged.The hes must be delivered only through a wire-reinforced microcatheter with a ptfe inner surface coating.Damage to the device may occur and necessitate removal of both the hes and microcatheter from the patient.Do not advance the v trak® delivery pusher with excessive force.Determine the cause of any unusual resistance, remove the hes and check for damage.Advance and retract the hes device slowly and smoothly.Remove the entire hes if excessive friction is noted.If excessive friction is noted with a second hes, check the microcatheter for damage or kinking.If repositioning is necessary, take special care to retract the coil under fluoroscopy in a one-to-one motion with the v trak® delivery pusher.If the coil does not move in a one-to-one motion with the v trak® delivery pusher, or if repositioning is difficult, the coil may have become stretched and could possibly break.Gently remove and discard the entire device.Due to the delicate nature of the hes coils, the tortuous vascular pathways that lead to certain aneurysms and vessels, and the varying morphologies of intracranial aneurysms, a coil may occasionally stretch while being maneuvered.Stretching is a precursor to potential coil breakage and migration.If resistance is encountered while withdrawing a coil that is at an acute angle relative to the microcatheter tip, it is possible to avoid coil stretching or breaking by carefully repositioning the distal tip of the catheter at, or slightly inside, the ostium of the aneurysm.By doing so, the aneurysm and artery act to funnel the coil back into the microcatheter.Introduction and deployment of the hes.19.Seat the distal tip of the introducer sheath at the distal end of the microcatheter hub and close the rhv lightly around the introducer sheath to secure the rhv to the introducer.Do not over-tighten the rhv around the introducer sheath.Excessive tightening could damage the device.20.Push the coil into the lumen of the microcatheter.Use caution to avoid catching the coil on the junction between the introducer sheath and the hub of the microcatheter.Initiate timing using a stopwatch or timer at the moment the device enters the microcatheter.Detachment must occur within the specified reposition time.21.Push the hes through the microcatheter until the proximal end of the v trak® delivery pusher meets the proximal end of the introducer sheath.Loosen the rhv.Retract the introducer sheath just out of the rhv.Close the rhv around the v trak® delivery pusher.Slide the introducer sheath completely off of the v trak® delivery pusher.Use care not to kink the delivery system.To prevent premature hydration of the hes, ensure that there is flow from the saline flush.24.Under fluoroscopic guidance, slowly advance the hes coil out the tip of the microcatheter.Continue to advance the hes coil into the lesion until optimal deployment is achieved.Reposition if necessary.If the coil size is not suitable, remove and replace with another device.If undesirable movement of the coil is observed under fluoroscopy following placement and prior to detachment, remove the coil and replace with another more appropriately sized coil.Movement of the coil may indicate that the coil could migrate once it is detached.Do not rotate the v trak® delivery pusher during or after delivery of the coil into the aneurysm.Rotating the hes v trak® delivery pusher may result in a stretched coil or premature detachment of the coil from the v trak® delivery pusher, which could result in coil migration.Angiographic assessment should also be performed prior to detachment to ensure that the coil mass is not protruding into the parent vessel.25.Complete the deployment and any repositioning so that the coil will be detached within the reposition time specified in table 1.After the specified time, the swelling of the hydrophilic polymer may prevent passage through the microcatheter and damage the coil.If the coil cannot be properly positioned and detached within the specified time, simultaneously remove the device and the microcatheter.Investigation conclusion: seven angiographic images were provided for review.Their review is as follows: customer image 1: ap oblique non-subtracted left ica dsa with contrast.There is a fetal pca.A moderately dense coil ball is seen in a medium-sized aneurysm situated more distally in the fetal pca.On this image, and on the subsequent images, it cannot be determined if the aneurysm is in the midline at the basilar tip or distal to the basilar tip, because this is an ap oblique projection, and all the other images are lateral projections period.A microcatheter is positioned inside the aneurysm and a coil is being pushed into it.Customer image 2: lateral oblique non-subtracted skull x-ray, no contrast.A guiding sheath is seen at the petrocavernous ica junction.In the guiding sheath is a distal access catheter; the image cuts off the course of the catheter at the level of the mid-ica siphon.An intact coil is seen coursing from the aneurysm more proximally through the fetal pcom, back through the ica siphon, and then into the distal access catheter and the guiding sheath.The proximal end of the coil is looped inside the distal access catheter at the bottom of the image, at the level of the high cervical ica.Customer image 3: same as image 2, but centered more anteriorly such that the entire course of the coil and all the catheters are seen.The image is also centered slightly more inferiorly, showing a microcatheter and a snare grabbing the proximal end of the looped coil.On this image and image 2, the coil appears intact and not stretched.Customer image 4: lateral oblique non-subtracted skull x-ray, no contrast.The microcatheter and the snare are no longer included on the image and presumably have been pulled proximally.Starting in the mid-siphon, the coil is stretched, evidenced by decreased radiopacity.At the bottom of the image, the coil is severely stretched and appears as a filament.Customer image 5: lateral non-subtracted cervical x-ray, no contrast.The stretched ball of coil is located at the level of the presumed location of the distal common carotid artery, with a single loop protruding into the presumed origin of the external carotid artery.Customer image 6: lateral non-subtracted cervical x-ray, no contrast.The stretched coil filament now extends from the ica and back up into the ascending portion of the eca.The stretched coil ball filament is located in the presumed mid-portion of the vertical eca.Customer image 7: lateral cerebral and cervical non-subtracted left ica dsa with contrast.The stretched coil extends from the aneurysm, back into the fetal pca, the supraclinoid carotid, the carotid siphon, the petrous ica, and the cervical ica, around the cca bifurcation, and into the ecma as described above.There is normal flow into the carotid and its branches without evidence of thrombus.The images show a coil extending from the aneurysm and stretching during multiple repositioning maneuvers; however, they do not explain why the microcatheter backed out of the aneurysm or why the coil detached.Without the return and physical evaluation of the device, the investigation could not determine if a condition existed that would have caused or contributed to the reported event.
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