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This follow-up report is being submitted to relay additional and corrected information.The following sections were updated: h6, h11.The following sections were corrected: h6.H11: the complaint device was evaluated, and the reported event was not confirmed.The evaluation identified suggests primary articulation between the glenoid component and the humeral head.The glenoid body has a complete fracture through the body with additional cracks propagating throughout the body.Both the complete fracture and additional cracks on the glenoid body appear to have initiated at the location of the center cage.The circular defect likely occurred due to center cage fracture and subsequent wearing through the glenoid body during in-vivo loading.Additionally, there does not appear to be any residual cement on the remaining peripheral pegs.Based on the relative thickness observed on some portions of the explanted glenoid, it appears that the glenoid underwent the majority of the wear around the location of the center cage.Following the observed fracture of the cage, eccentric loading of the glenoid likely resulted in the observed gradual wear, which created a concentrated stress point that ultimately led to the fracture of the entire polyethylene body.However, the series of events cannot be confirmed from the information provided.The medial aspect of the center cage appears to be worn.Following the center cage fracture and subsequent wear of the cage through the polyethylene body, it is likely that the center cage began abnormally articulating with the humeral head.However, this cannot be confirmed as the provided.The ct scan taken about 2 years after the initial surgery indicates there are radiolucent lines around the superior peg and center cage.This could be an indicator of loosening and/or micromotion of the pegs.However, this cannot be confirmed from the information provided.Additionally, based on the approximate locations of the humeral side, it appears that the humeral components have migrated superiorly over time.This could be an indicator for rotator cuff deficiencies; however, it was reported that the patient¿s rotator cuff ¿was fully intact.¿ based on the approximate alignment, it appears that the peripheral pegs and center cage are no longer parallel to one another, consistent with the observed fracture of the center cage and glenoid body.This failure is commonly caused by off-axis drilling of the peripheral pegs during implantation and/or incomplete seating of the glenoid component resulting in eccentric loading around a well-fixed cage.However, based on the 2-year post-operative ct , the glenoid does not appear to be improperly seated or implanted off-axis.However, this cannot be confirmed as initial post-operative radiographs were not provided.Additionally, there appears to be areas within the glenoid bone that could be an indicator for glenoid defects and/or cysts.These defects could have allowed for micromotion of the center cage and peripheral pegs resulting in the observed fracture.Additionally, it appears that the medial aspect of the center cage may be abnormally articulating with the humeral head.Following the fracture and subsequent wear through the glenoid body, the center cage likely began articulating with the humeral head, resulting in the observed wear.However, the sequence of events cannot be confirmed from the information provided.Operative notes and/or medical records were not provided for review of usage/ technique.A review of complaint history determined that no further action is required as no trends were identified.A definitive root cause was unable to be determined; however, was likely the result of the prosthesis fracture of the glenoid body following fracture of the center cage and subsequent wear through the glenoid body.The potential contributions of off-label non-cemented usage of the glenoid peripheral pegs, off-axis drilling of the peripheral peg holes, improper initial seating of the glenoid component, and/or patient-related issues cannot be confirmed from the information provided.If any further information is obtained that would change or alter any information provided, a supplemental report will be filed accordingly.
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