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It was reported that during a da vinci-assisted surgical procedure, the curved-tip sureform 30 staple would not fire.There packages of 30mm white reloads were used and the stapler still would not fire.None fell into the patient.The user completed the procedure, and no known impact or patient consequence was reported.There was a procedure delay of over thirty minutes.Intuitive surgical, inc.(isi) followed up with the initial reporter and obtained the following additional information: a white reload was used when the issue occurred.The customer was not able to fire at all.The customer attempted to use three reloads but none of them worked.The instrument did not work at all.There was no error message generated, and the customer did not encounter any obstructions.There were no clamping issues and no bleeding observed.There was also no unplanned tissue removal.The customer used a different stapler and new reloads to continue the procedure.
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The curved-tip sureform 30 staple was transferred to failure analysis engineer (fae) team for further investigation.Fae confirmed initial findings.The instrument was returned with an orange fragment lodged in the jaws.The orange fragment was passed to the design engineering team, who confirmed the fragment likely originated from one side the tail end of the retainer.The retainer was used during installation of the reload into the stapler channel.Engineering recreated the fragment generation by lodging the tail end of the retainer between the anvil tissue guard and the channel of a test instrument.This resulted in the tissue guards acting as a knife to shear off that particular region of the retainer.It was noted that a large amount of manual force was required to result in the shearing of the retainer.Depending on the location that the fragment moves to, the stapler was able to be installed through the cannula, but resulted in an engagement failure, preventing use of the instrument.It is still unclear whether a similar fragment can move to a location where the instrument would still be able to be fired, although it appears unlikely to occur.The instrument was inspected, and no other damage was found.The instrument was fully functional through testing of initialization, engagement, recognition, reload recognition, clamping, firing, unclamping, and motion.Based on the recreation testing it is likely that the root cause of the reload recognition issues during the last installs in the procedure were related to the lodged retainer fragment.It is likely that the retainer became dislodged, or the reload was installed at an angle and with enough force to shear off the fragment, which then prevented adequate seating of the reload in the channel.The probable root cause is attributed to user technique during reload installation, where the retainer may have been seated improperly or installed at an angle with excessive force, leading to shearing of the retainer and generation of the fragment.This fragment subsequently interfered with proper reload seating and recognition.Proper use and alignment of the installation tool (retainer) during reload installation can prevent recurrence of this issue.
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