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The investigation determined that higher than expected vitros creatinine (crea) results were obtained from three different patient samples tested on a vitros xt 3400 chemistry system when compared to results obtained from processing different samples from the same collection from the same patients tested on a non-vitros beckman coulter au5800.The assignable cause for the issue is creatine interference in the samples.The patients were confirmed to be taking creatine supplements.The concentration of creatine in the supplements nor the dosage were provided.Per the vitros crea instructions for use (ifu), limitations of the procedure, known interferences: creatine: at a creatinine concentration of 1.5 mg/dl (133 umol/l), creatine greater than 8 mg/dl (707 umol/l) will be flagged with a dp code (because highly elevated creatine concentrations may cause excessive background density).At a creatinine concentration of 14 mg/dl (1237 umol/l), creatine greater than 1 mg/dl (88 umol/l) will be flagged with a dp code.Refer to "sample dilution" for dilution instructions.The vitros xt 3400 chemistry system did not generate vitros crea results when the patient samples were tested undiluted due to the occurrence of either an "er" or "dp" sample code, which indicates computational error or substrate depletion, respectfully.The most likely cause of the er and dp sample codes is an interferent in the sample, such a creatine, which would be diluted out with the sample dilution prior to repeat testing.Per the vitros flags and codes on reports, the description for a dp sample code is substrate depletion, and the suggested action is to dilute the sample and repeat the test.The higher than expected vitros crea results were obtained from 2x dilutions of the sample.Historical quality control (qc) results were acceptable, indicating vitros crea slide lot 7219-0018-5809 did not likely contribute to the event.No historical qc results from vitros crea slide lot 7222-0021-3935 were provided; however, the customer confirmed that the only patient samples that were affected were from patients who were confirmed to be taking creatine supplements.Therefore, although vitros crea slide lot 7222-0021-3935 performance could not be confirmed, no other patient samples were impacted and a performance issue related to vitros crea slide lot 7222-0021-3935 is not a likely contributor to the event.Continual tracking and trending of complaints has not identified any signals that would point to a potential systemic issue with vitros crea slide lot 7219-0018-5809 or slide lot 7222-0021-3935.An instrument issue is an unlikely contributor to the event as diagnostic precision testing around the time the higher than expected results were obtained indicates acceptable performance of the vitros xt 3400 chemistry system.Pre-analytical sample processing is not a likely contributing factor as the higher than expected vitros crea results were isolated to only the affected patient samples and the results were reproducible.
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