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The surgical issue questionnaire was reviewed for potential causes of the reported issue.Based on this review, implanting the device after the expiration date, not prepping the surface of the skin with an antiseptic solution, improperly closing the surgical site, not irrigating the incision site with an antibiotic solution before closure, multiple tunneling attempts, and using inappropriate tools have been ruled out.However, the device is implanted in the supraorbital region of the face which is off-label use.Per the freedom peripheral nerve stimulator system implantation of neurostimulator instructions for use, 05-20200 rev 7, "the freedom pns system is not intended to treat pain in the craniofacial region." in addition, the implanting clinician nicked the patient's bone during the procedure which may have contributed to the swelling in the forehead.A curonix representative conducted a review of sterilization and packaging records for the respective product lot; curonix has confirmed that the product was delivered sterile, validated sterilization parameters were used, and sterile barriers were verified to be intact following packaging.The stimulator is used to treat pain.The cause of the swelling is attributed to two identified root causes: off-label use as the device was implanted in the supraorbital region of the face (user error- clinician).Improper surgical technique as the implanting clinician nicked the patient's bone during the procedure (user-error clinician).Rates reviewed at the most recent complaint trending meeting do not indicate a significant increase in surgical issues.Surgical issue rates remain acceptably low; thus, a capa is not required at this time.Surgical issue rates will continue to be tracked and trended.
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