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Given the nature of this serious adverse event, the customer's reported complaint description of perforation that occurred during catheter use could not be confirmed.The catheter complaint device was not returned for evaluation; there was no report of catheter or laser system malfunction during the procedure.Without receiving a catheter sample for evaluation, a definitive root cause for this event could not be determined.There was no report of catheter or laser system malfunction during the procedure.The catheter was inspected and found to be in normal condition before the procedure.Based on the additional info, the patient underwent a leg catheterization using a pedal approach (dp) and a retrograde approach (artery elevation).After successful initial treatment of the sfa/popliteal/tpt/at lesions with shockwave, dcb, and poba, the physician noted a thrombus and decided to use a 2.0mm laser catheter (auryon).A single, very slow pass of the laser catheter was performed between the distal sfa and the distal popliteal, with an energy of 60 mj for 46 seconds.Immediately after laser application, a perforation of the popliteal artery was diagnosed at the knee joint.The perforation was described as non-flow limiting.It was successfully treated with extended angioplasty followed by a covered stent; the patient was unharmed.This is not a typical procedure, but aimed to deal with a complication post-use of shockwave and dcb.Also, gw was exchanged.All those procedures may have caused some damage to the vessel.There are no reports to the best of our knowledge of perforations associated with the use of 2mm catheters.The use of 60mj to debulk thrombus is not recommended by ifu and may have contributed to the trauma, especially if heparin saline was not used.The dhr of the catheter lot was reviewed in reference to the description of the reported complaint.The review confirms that the lots met all material, assembly, and performance specifications.However, the potential root cause of the tip detachment failure mode is likely, fortunately, related to the use of the catheter during the procedure.Labeling review: instructions for use (ifu0110) are provided with the catheter device and contain the following statements: warnings: pay careful attention while using the catheter, avoid excessive force and be on alert for any potential damage.Inadvertent movement of the catheter may result in patient injury.The proximal vessel diameter must be [?]150% of the outer diameter of the auryon catheter.Always use fluoroscopic surveillance when advancing the auryon catheter inside the patient vasculature to avoid misplacement, dissection, or perforation.Based on physician discretion, an embolic protection device (epd) may be used during the procedure.Refer to the selected epd's instructions for use (ifu) for details on its handling and use.Potential complications / procedural complications: distal embolization.Auryon catheter insertion over the guide wire until laser activation: once arterial access is achieved, perform baseline angiography to evaluate the pad and plan on the appropriate catheter size, as well as any accessories that may allow better pushability of the catheter, once inserted.This may include a long sheath and/or guiding catheter (depending on the access approach: retrograde or antegrade).The distal end of the longer sheath/guiding catheter should be placed as close as possible to the lesion, in case of retrograde ("contralateral" or "crossover") approach, tortuous anatomy or highly calcified lesions.Please refer to table 1 for selecting the minimal sheath size.For longer length (xl) catheters, use a preferred sheath and/or guiding catheter of an appropriate length.You may use any other gw to cross the lesion, but the final gw that auryon catheters will track over should be 300cm 0.014" (for longer length (xl) catheters, use a preferred 0.014'' guide wire (gw) of an appropriate length; for 1.7mm catheters, 0.018'' gw may be used), and preferably stiff gws.Once this gw is angiographically verified to cross the lesion in the vessel's lumen, it is ready for auryon catheter insertion over the guide wire.Flush the auryon catheter guide wire's lumen from the handle's luer lock port, using 5-10cc saline (preferably heparinized).The entire guide wire must be soaked with saline before insertion into the gw lumen.The gw is inserted from the distal tip of the catheter toward the handle.The gw lumen is located in the center of the catheter shaft.Introduce the distal tip of the auryon catheter over the soaked guide wire, and once in the vessel, under fluoroscopy control, guide the auryon catheter to the lesion, until the distal tip of the catheter shown on the fluoroscopic monitoring screen is proximal to the lesion.Only at this point of the procedure, instruct the laser operator to put the laser system in ready mode.A review of the angiodynamics complaint system noted no adverse trends for this complaint type and product family.This type of complaint will continue to be monitored for trends.Reference: (b)(4).
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