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It was said the blood flow was 1.85lpm, the rpm was 3200 and the sweep was 6.The oxygenator inlet was 275, the outlet was 209, and the delta p was 67.The initiation of support was at 1509, and the issue occurred at 1525.The device was said to not be returned for evaluation.The value of the act/ptt was 432.The patient was transferred and discharged alive.
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Manufacturer's investigation conclusion: the reported circuit clotting and flow issue could not be confirmed as no product, images, or log files were provided.A specific cause for the reported events could not be conclusively determined through this evaluation, and a direct correlation with the eurosets oxygenator could not be conclusively established.It was reported that the patient was undergoing an electrophysiology procedure.During induction of anesthesia, the patient was noted to be in pulseless electrical activity (pea).Advanced cardiovascular life support (acls) was initiated, and the patient was receiving ongoing cardiopulmonary resuscitation (cpr) at the time of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ecmo) initiation.Return of spontaneous circulation (rosc) had not been achieved prior to initiation of ecmo support.An initial heparin bolus of 10,000 units was administered at, and ecmo was then initiated.Approximately 15 minutes later, the oxygenator was documented as exchanged due to a clot.An activated coagulation time (act) was obtained and it was 432 seconds.The oxygenator was exchanged approximately 30 minutes into the ecmo run following implantation due to inability to maintain adequate circuit flow.Decreased flows through the oxygenator resulted in reduced ecmo support delivered to the patient, which at that time was providing the patient¿s effective cardiac output.Due to the inability to restore adequate flow, the oxygenator was emergently exchanged by the perfusionist in order to restore hemodynamic support.No additional heparin administration was documented between the recorded act result and the time of oxygenator exchange.The production documentation for the eurosets oxygenator, lot number 11336108, was reviewed by the external manufacturer (eurosets) and showed that all tests from the production process were compliant with the technical specifications.No abnormalities were documented which would cause or contribute to the reported occurrence.This device passed all required testing.Based only on the information provided by the customer, eurosets determined that there was no correlation between the event and the eurosets device.The eurosets oxygenator, lot number 11336108, was not returned for evaluation.The production documentation for the eurosets oxygenator, lot number 11336108, was reviewed by the external manufacturer (eurosets) and showed that all tests made in the production process were compliant with the technical specifications.The eurosets amg pmp instructions for use (ifu), document (b)(4), rev.05, is currently available.Under ¿risks and side effects,¿ the ifu lists possible risks and side effects, including thrombosis/oxygenator clotting.These are potential side effects of all extracorporeal blood circulation systems.Under the list of warnings, the ifu warns that during use, a spare oxygenator must always be available.The ifu also warns that the patient and device must be carefully and continuously checked by qualified healthcare professionals throughout the procedure.Strictly monitor the device pressure gradient and gas transfer performances.The ifu also recommends monitoring blood coagulation parameters during bypass.Absence of adequate anticoagulation may result in clotting within the system and consequently occlusion of the circuit.Thrombosis situation may lead to a possible marked decrease of the blood-gas exchanger performances (device thrombosis detectable through significant pressure drop, with consequent decreased blood flow and reduced gas exchange).Under the section titled ¿oxygenator replacement¿, this document states that a spare oxygenator must always be available during perfusion.After 6 hours of use with blood or if particular situations occur, which may lead the person responsible for perfusion to determine the safety of the patient may be compromised (insufficient oxygenator performance, leaks, abnormal blood parameters, etc.), follow the procedure outlined in the ifu for oxygenator replacement.No further information was provided.The manufacturer is closing the file on this event.
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The value of the act/ptt was 432 seconds (1530, post ecmo initiation).The patient was transferred to (b)(6) 2025 at 2131 to (b)(6) medical center (b)(6) and discharged alive on (b)(6) 2025.It was said on (b)(6) 2025, the patient was undergoing an electrophysiology procedure.During induction of anesthesia, the patient was noted to be in pulseless electrical activity (pea).Advanced cardiovascular life support (acls) was initiated, and the patient was receiving ongoing cardiopulmonary resuscitation (cpr) at the time of the extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ecmo) initiation (ecpr).Return of spontaneous circulation (rosc) had not been achieved prior to initiation of ecmo support (1509).An initial heparin bolus of 10,000 units was administered at 1504, and ecmo was initiated at 1509.At approximately 1525, the oxygenator was documented as exchanged due to a clot.An act obtained at 1530 was 432 seconds.The eurosets amg pmp ecmo oxygenator was exchanged approximately 30 minutes into the ecmo run following implantation due to inability to maintain adequate circuit flow.Decreased flows through the oxygenator resulted in reduced ecmo support delivered to the patient, which at that time was providing the patient¿s effective cardiac output.Due to the inability to restore adequate flow, the oxygenator was emergently exchanged by the perfusionist in order to restore hemodynamic support (1525).No additional heparin administration was documented between the recorded act result and the time of oxygenator exchange.
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