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It was reported that, after a thr had been performed on an unknown date, patient experienced a fracture of the inserted hip stem when lifting a water box.The neck of the stem broke off leaving the cone stick together with the ceramic head.This adverse event was addressed by performing a revision surgery on (b)(6) 2026, during which, surgeon exchanged the stem, head and liner.Patient's current health status is unknown.
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Internal reference number: (b)(4).H3, h6: this complaint was opened by smith+nephew to document a patient complication reported that includes reference to the use of a smith+nephew product without evidence about a specific product problem.The reported complication relates to known inherent procedural risks that are appropriately documented in our risk files.Smith+nephew will continue to monitor trends in accordance with our post-market surveillance process and take necessary action as required if anticipated severity and/or occurrence rates are exceeded.Smith+nephew has no reason to suspect that the product failed to meet any specifications at the time of manufacture.Based on our review of all currently available information, we are unable to confirm a relationship between the reported event and the device or identify a definitive root cause.However, as the use of our product cannot be excluded as a potential cause or contributory factor to the reported issue, we are submitting this report in accordance with applicable regulations.If additional investigative findings or information becomes available that alters the conclusions of this report, a follow-up report will be submitted as required.
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H10: additional information added in a2, b1, b7, d1, d4, d6, d10 and h6 (health effect - clinical code).H3, h6: the complaint devices used in treatment were returned for investigation.A visual evaluation of the devices was conducted, and it was concluded that the devices have been returned completely, but the sl plus mia stem is fractured at the proximal neck.The biolox delta ball head is still connected to the proximal neck fragment.Shiny spots and additional scratches are visible at both fragment surfaces that potentially arose after device fracture (either in vivo or during device explantation).The other devices look mostly impeccable.A review of the production documentation did not detect any deviation that could have contributed to the reported failure mode.The review of historical complaints for the alleged device revealed no additional similar complaints reported for the same batch, and no additional similar complaints for the same product number over the past 12 months with a similar failure mode.A review of past escalation actions found no events applicable to this complaint.A review of the risk management documentation verifies the failure mode, occurrence and severity of the reported issue.The instruction for use, relevant at the time of device manufacturing was reviewed.It revealed that the concerning ifu (lit.No.12.23, ed 05/16) states implant fracture and abnormal bending of the component as ¿potential adverse device effects¿ in combination with the implantation of a hip prosthesis.Product drawings and inspection instructions were reviewed.No indication was detected which could have contributed to the reported failure mode.An assessment of material characteristics was performed.About two third of the fracture surface exhibit fatigue striations, indicating that the crack propagated by fatigue.The remaining fracture surface is covered by dimples, characteristic of ductile overload.No pores, inclusions or elemental inhomogeneities which could have initiated or enhanced crack growth, could be observed on the fracture surface within the implant material.In the area of probable crack initiation, surface scratches and stainless-steel residues have been found.On both distal and proximal neck surfaces, scratches and discolorations close to the probable crack initiation site are present and line up, suggesting they existed before the fracture and might have contributed to its initiation.Energy-dispersive x-ray spectroscopy (edx) analysis revealed locally increased iron and oxygen signals at the fracture surface.These findings are consistent with contact from stainless steel surgical instruments on the neck surface in proximity to the probable crack initiation area on both the proximal and distal implant fragments.In addition, the observed oxygen enrichment at the fracture surface is consistent with surface oxidation effects associated with the application of electrical surgical instruments.Such effects may involve localized thermal influences and/or electrically driven electrochemical surface reactions occurring during revision and/or explantation procedures.Neither the characteristics described in this paragraph, nor any other damages or irregularities, were detected prior to device shipping.Additionally, the available clinical information was reviewed.The clinical root cause of the fracture is likely multifactorial.The reported patient activity ¿lifting a crate of water¿, the 2017 ceramic head revision (size m to l due to stem subsidence) with potential proximal neck surface damage noted during the material analysis and the observed heterotopic ossification about the greater trochanter were all likely contributors to the event.In conclusion, there is no indication that the reported device failed to meet manufacturing specifications upon release for distribution.The root cause of the event can be attributed to a known inherent risk of the device.The need for further actions is not indicated.Nevertheless, smith+nephew will continue to monitor this device for similar issues.The returned device will be returned to the customer.
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