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It was reported that a patient dependent on a ventilator and with a tracheostomy tube inserted approximately 3 days prior, presented with a sudden deterioration in respiratory function (respiratory distress) requiring higher pressures.On arrival, the rt assessed the tracheostomy cuff and noted it was completely deflated.Approximately 10¿12 ml of sterile water was instilled into the cuff.Within 10 seconds, the pilot balloon completely deflated, with measured cuff pressure of 0 cmh2o.Simultaneously, ventilator leak increased to 70 l per min, and exhaled tidal volumes decreased to approximately 50 ml per breath, compared to the previously expected 450 ml.A tracheostomy tube change was performed in the er.Following removal, the original tracheostomy tube was tested for integrity.Upon instillation of sterile water into the cuff, water was observed squirting from the cuff, confirming a cuff defect.Tachypnea, desaturation, marked increase in ventilatory pressures, significant ventilator leak, and a marked decrease in tidal volume, measured at approximately 50 ml compared to 450 ml.A new bivona tracheostomy tube was inserted.A chest x-ray and ct scan were performed.There was a patient injury, but no patient death.
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