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As reported by the field clinical specialist (fcs) during a subclavian transcatheter aortic valve replacement (tavr) with a 29mm sapien 3 ultra resilia valve, a left axillary cutdown was performed and a 16fr esheath+ was advanced, calcium was noted on ct (diameter 11-12mm) at left axillary ostium, and resistance was met as the sheath was introduced.The sheath was able to be advanced into the ascending aorta.The valve was introduced and valve alignment initiated.The valve was not perfectly centered on the 29mm commander delivery system (ds) balloon, but the surgeon felt tension within the system was excessive and was not comfortable attempting further alignment.The balloon was partially inflated when the valve watermelon seeded off the ds balloon only partially deployed.The ds balloon was attempted to be pulled into valve to attempt to fully open the valve.A second valve and ds were prepped.The patient acutely decompensated and the code ran for 25 minutes.The time of death was called on the table.Tension was noted during gross and fine adjustments.Valve alignment was done in the ascending aorta.The heart was very horizontal and ultimately, the anatomy was not very straight.The valve was under aligned.The perceived root cause of the event was malalignment.
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A supplemental mdr is being submitted due to engineering evaluation findings.Sections g6, h2, h6: clinical code, type of investigation, investigation findings, investigation conclusions and conclusions in this section have been updated.The event reported is anticipated in the risk management documentation for transcatheter heart valve procedures.A previous investigation into this type of event is captured in an edwards lifesciences technical summary and applies to this complaint.Additional assessment of the failure mode is not required at this time.The device was not returned for evaluation.Due to the unavailability of the complaint device, engineering was unable to perform any visual inspection, functional testing, or dimensional analysis.Per the technical summary, the instructions for use (ifu), training manuals and current risk mitigations have been reviewed.No inadequacies have been identified with regards to warnings, contraindications, and the directions/conditions for the successful use of the device.Imaging was received and reviewed; it showed prior to deployment the transcatheter heart valve (thv) was under aligned on the inflation balloon, during deployment only the distal side of the thv begins to expand and then the thv slides off the inflation balloon in the proximal direction while the delivery system temporarily moves more ventricularly, and tortuous and horizontal aorta.Through extensive complaint investigations, system tension events have not been associated with device malfunctions or manufacturing nonconformances.Rather, the root causes for these events have historically been attributed to patient, procedural, or use-error factors.The complaint for valve not between alignment markers and deployed was confirmed based on review of provided imagery.Available information suggests that use error (valve not between markers and deployed) likely contributed to the event.Additionally, review of provided imagery showed that the thv was under-aligned on the inflation balloon prior to deployment.Per the ifu and training manual, the user is instructed to verify that the thv is positioned exactly between the valve alignment markers prior to deployment.In this case, the thv was not centered between the alignment markers prior to deployment, and the user proceeded to deploy the valve despite it being positioned off markers.Complaint histories for all reported events are reviewed against trending control limits monthly, and any excursions above the control limits are assessed and documented as part of this monthly review.Since no edwards product defects or labeling deficiencies were identified, no corrective or preventative action is required.
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