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An event regarding crack/fracture involving an exeter stem was reported.The event was confirmed via evaluation of the returned device and medical review.Method & results:
-product evaluation and results: visual inspection of the returned device indicated the stem's tapered neck had fractured off and was stuck in the head.Material analysis was not performed as the implant was from a 20-year-old hip prosthesis.-clinician review: a review of the provided medical records by a clinical consultant indicated:
"confirmation of event: i can confirm that the patient had a cemented total hip replacement since i was able to review x-rays with the implant in place with polyethylene wear and fracture of the marker wire.I can also confirm that the patient developed a fracture of the stem with which he was revised at the base of the exeter neck and stem.Root cause analysis: the root cause of these events cannot be determined with certainty.Causes of acetabular polyethylene wear with fracture of the marker wire are multifactorial including surgical technique, patient lifestyle, activity level and bmi as well as implant factors.The causes of femoral neck/stem fracture are also multifactorial including surgical technique in the way that the implant is cemented in place, the patient¿s lifestyle and activity level, bmi and implant factors."
-product history review: review of the product history records indicate the reported device was manufactured with no reported relevant discrepancies.-complaint history review: there have been no other similar events for the lot referenced.Conclusions:
it was reported that the patient was revised due to "broken metal stem in 20-year-old hip prosthesis".Visual inspection of the returned device indicated the stem's tapered neck had fractured off and was stuck in the head.A review of the provided medical records by a clinical consultant indicated that " the root cause of these events cannot be determined with certainty.Causes of acetabular polyethylene wear with fracture of the marker wire are multifactorial including surgical technique, patient lifestyle, activity level and bmi as well as implant factors.The causes of femoral neck/stem fracture are also multifactorial including surgical technique in the way that the implant is cemented in place, the patient¿s lifestyle and activity level, bmi and implant factors."
no further investigation for this event is possible at this time.If additional information becomes available to indicate further evaluation is warranted, this record will be reopened.
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