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H11: additional manufacturer narrative: the investigation is still in progress; therefore, a conclusion has yet to be established.A supplemental report will be submitted accordingly upon investigation completion.Edwards will continue to review and monitor all reported events.Trends are monitored on a monthly basis and if action is required, appropriate investigation will be performed.
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It was learned through implant patient registry and medical records that a patient with a 23mm 11500a aortic valve was explanted after an implant duration of 4 years, 2 months due to ppm, degeneration, pvl, severe valve stenosis and moderate regurgitation.The patient presented with nyha class ii symptoms.The explanted valve was replaced with a 27mm 11500a valve.Per records provided, on echo it appears that the patient has ppm with a small prothesis.Although the leaflets were moving, there is a high gradient across his prosthetic valve.The patient was taken to the operating room where the 23mm valve was carefully explanted.The annulus was debrided and a 27mm 11500a valve was brought to the field and implanted as replacement.The tricuspid valve was repaired for moderate to severe tricuspid regurgitation.The replacement aortic valve showed a 4mmhg gradient with no paravalvular leak.The patient came off bypass and protamine were administrated.The patient was transferred to the icu in a stable condition post procedure.Edwards lifesciences maintains an implant patient registry.This registry is a patient tracking mechanism for serialized edwards implantable devices (bioprosthetic heart valves and annuloplasty rings), rather than a true post-market surveillance registry.Through the registry, edwards is notified when these devices are implanted.In addition, patient and/or device status may be reported to the registry via the implantation data cards.The information is received from various sources (e.G.Surgeon, hospital, and patient family members) and is not received in the form of a conventional 'customer complaint'.The information reported may or may not be related to the edwards device.
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H11: additional manufacturer narrative: updated sections g3, g6, h2, h6 (investigation findings, investigation conclusions).Patient prosthesis mismatch is present when the effective orifice area of the implanted bioprosthetic valve is too small in relation to body size.Literature indicates patient prosthesis mismatch main hemodynamic consequence is to generate higher than expected gradients through a normally functioning bioprosthetic valve.It has been shown to be associated with worse hemodynamic function, less regression of left ventricular hypertrophy, more cardiac events, and lower survival.Improperly sized valves with patient prosthesis mismatch can hasten the development of early degenerative changes and premature prosthetic valve dysfunction with varying degrees of prosthetic valve stenosis and regurgitation.Although patient prosthesis mismatch is a well-recognized phenomenon of bioprosthetic valves, it is most likely related to patient anatomical changes after long implant durations.When discovered intraoperatively or early post-operatively, patient prosthesis mismatch is most likely related to procedural factors, including specific patient assessment and valve model and size selection.Svd is a logical and expected consequence of the chemical, mechanical, and immunological processes associated with bhv implantation.The common endpoint of all these factors is calcification and degradation.Svd is an acquired condition, intrinsic to bioprosthetic valves, characterized by deterioration of the leaflets or supporting structures, leading to thickening, calcification, tearing, or disruption of the prosthetic valve materials.These changes result in valvular dysfunction manifesting as stenosis and/or regurgitation with a consequent drop in hemodynamic efficacy of the valve.Prior investigations and extensive literature review have shown that svd is predominantly related to patient factors and implant duration rather than to manufacturing issues.Events related to device design, manufacturing, or use error tend to manifest at an earlier implant duration.There is no evidence to suggest a manufacturing defect caused or contributed to the reported event.The most likely root cause for ppm is procedural factors, including choosing a small valve size during implantation.Based on the information available, the root cause remains indeterminable as no patient or procedural factors known to cause or contribute to svd were reported.The instructions for use (ifu) have been reviewed, and no inadequacies have been identified regarding warnings, contraindications, and the directions/conditions for the successful use of the device.The reported type of event is included in the ifu.Device was discarded.The device history record (dhr) was not reviewed as the reported event does not allege a malfunction that could be related to an edwards manufacturing deficiency and/or one was not suspected or confirmed through investigation, no labeling non-conformance/deficiency; no use-related issue with a hazardous situation; no device-related infection; and no evidence of a product failure with regard to design, reliability, or use error.Edwards will continue to review and monitor all events.Trends are monitored on a monthly basis and if action is required, appropriate investigation will be performed.If new information becomes available, a supplemental report will be submitted.H11: corrected data: h6 (type of investigation).
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