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A review of the device history record was performed and no anomalies were found.The complaint reports that the patient experienced an infection secondary to lead fracture requiring surgical intervention.The case report attached to the complaint reports that the patient had a single lead sprint system placed targeting the right medial branch at the l5 vertebral level.The lead was removed 63 days after initial implant and ultimately fractured during explant, resulting in a lead fragment retained beneath the skin.No efforts were made to remove the retained fragment given the initial lack of associated symptoms at the time of the initial explant attempt.One month after the original attempt at lead removal, the patient presented with an indurated and moveable mass surrounding the retained fragment.The patient did not report any symptoms indicative of infection and ultrasound of the mass did not reveal evidence of drainable fluid collection.The patient was advised to continue to monitor the mass, but no active treatments were pursued at this time point.Several months later, the patient was evaluated again following an increase in the size of the mass and related discomfort, particularly in response to application of direct pressure on the area.Computed tomography (ct) of the lumbar spine displayed the retained fragment, and the decision was made to surgically remove it due to the worsening symptoms.With the assistance of intraoperative ultrasound, the fragment was located and the surrounding mass was circumferentially dissected.The capsule of the granuloma surrounding the lead fragment was opened, revealing purulent material; cultures obtained from the material resulted positive for methicillin-susceptible staphylococcus aureus (mssa) three days after sample collection.Following complete removal of the retained lead fragment, the patient was discharged with a 10-day antibiotic regimen for further treatment of the issue; note that the antibiotic was changed from cephalexin to cefadroxil in response to the culture results.Per the case report, the patient reported complete resolution of the mass and associated discomfort three months after surgical removal of the retained lead.Therefore, no lasting adverse effects are anticipated.The patient reportedly had several comorbidities, including diabetes mellitus (type 2) and refractory multiple myeloma, being treated with a combination of drugs such as novel immunotherapy agents, dexamethasone, and daratumumab.The case report further suggests that the use of these drugs may have suppressed the patient's immune system and/or increased their risk of subcutaneous infection; therefore, it is possible that the patient's medical history and/or medication regimen unrelated to sprint may have caused or contributed to the reported issue.
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