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An impella cp device was inserted via the femoral artery in a 50-year-old male patient presenting with cardiomyopathy, scai shock stage c.The patient's comorbidities were not documented.One month prior to admission, he developed exertional dyspnea and was initially treated with diuretics at a local hospital for suspected heart failure; however, his condition did not improve, prompting referral to the reporting hospital.He was diagnosed with acute heart failure accompanied by fluid retention and organ failure.On admission, blood pressure was 110/86 mmhg, heart rate 123 beats/min, and oxygen saturation 99% on room air.Echocardiography demonstrated a left ventricular ejection fraction of 15%, left-ventricular end-diastolic diameter of 57 mm, septal wall thickness of 8 mm, and posterior wall thickness of 9 mm.There was no clinical history suggestive of acute coronary syndrome or acute myocarditis.Due to findings of tissue hypoperfusion, treatment with inotropic agents and low-dose diuretics was initiated.That same night, delirium progressed to hemodynamic collapse, and combined support with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ecmo) and impella (ecpella) was initiated.During ecpella management, systemic heparinization was maintained with a target activated partial thromboplastin time (aptt) of 50¿70 seconds.Multiple-organ dysfunction improved; however, cardiac function did not recover.On hospital day 6, long-term mechanical circulatory support was deemed necessary, and the patient was taken to the operating room for escalation from impella cp to impella 5.5 support.Intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography identified thrombus formation in the descending aorta, with a prominent hazy echo surrounding the thrombus.The impella cp was carefully removed, and an impella 5.5 was implanted via the right subclavian artery.Immediate contrast-enhanced ct imaging showed an embolic finding in the pleural tract, without evidence of embolism in major abdominal vessels.Anticoagulation was continued, and heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (hit) antibody testing was negative.On hospital day 7, ecmo support was discontinued, and the patient remained stable on impella 5.5 alone.On hospital day 13, the patient was transferred to a transplant facility for continued care and evaluation for transplant eligibility.The patient survived to explant.The reported thrombosis is consistent with thrombus formation in the setting of severe cardiogenic shock and prolonged mechanical circulatory support, necessitating escalation of support.The reported embolism is consistent with thromboembolic phenomena occurring during critical illness and advanced heart failure with mechanical circulatory support, without evidence of major systemic embolization.
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A4 is unknown.This report is being submitted pursuant to the provisions of 21 cfr, part 803.This report may be based on information which has not been investigated or verified prior to the required reporting date.This report does not reflect a conclusion by abiomed inc or its employees that the report constitutes an admission that the product, abiomed inc, or its employees, caused or contributed to the potential event described in this report.If information is obtained that was not available for the initial report, a follow-up report will be filed as appropriate.
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