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Per the gore® cardioform asd occluder instruction for use, in the section "potential device ¿ or procedure-related adverse events".Adverse events associated with the use of the occluder may include, but are not limited to: device embolism.W.L.Gore & associates, inc.(gore) is submitting this report to comply with 21 cfr part 803, the medical device reporting regulation.This report is based upon information obtained by gore, which the company may not have been able to fully investigate or verify prior to the date the report was required by the fda.Blank fields present on this report include required fields and fields determined to be not applicable.Blank required fields indicate that the information was not provided, was deemed unavailable or was not applicable.This report does not constitute an admission or a conclusion by fda, gore, or its associates that the device, gore or its associates caused or contributed to the event described in the report.In particular, this report does not constitute a legal admission by anyone that the product described in this report has any defects or has malfunctioned, as defined from a legal standpoint.These words are included in the report and are fixed items for selection created by the fda, to categorize the type of event solely for the purpose of reporting pursuant to part 803.This statement should be included with any information or report disclosed to the public under the freedom of information act.
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It was reported; the physician selected a 32mm gore® cardioform asd occluder to close an atrial septal defect.The device crossed the defect on a guidewire and was placed in the defect with minimal shunt.After locking, the shunt was more pronounced, and the physician decided to remove the device for upsizing.The physician felt tension while trying to recapture the device with the retrieval cord.The device was pulled down to the inferior vena cava to aid in recapture.As more pressure was applied, the retrieval cord broke and the device embolized.The embolized occluder was removed with a snare from the right iliac vein.On inspection, the tip of the delivery catheter was kinked at the guidewire port.A 37mm gore® cardioform asd occluder was implanted with no issues.The patient was doing well following the procedure.
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A review of the manufacturing records for the device verified that the lot met all pre-release specifications.The evaluation of the returned device showed the following: the control shuttle was in the fully deployed position.The lock release shuttle was in an approximately half deployed position and the inner handle components indicated a locked state.Two distinct pieces of the retrieval cord were identified, with two of the three ends being frayed.The delivery catheter was damaged near the guidewire port.The retrieval loop did not appear to have any breaks or sharp edges.The occluder and lock loop were normal in size and shape.The physician¿s complaint of the retrieval cord breaking could be confirmed; however, the tension the physician observed during recapture could not be confirmed through the evaluation.The physician¿s complaint of the delivery catheter being damaged near the guidewire port could also be confirmed through the evaluation.Due to the returned state of the device, a root cause for the complaint was unable to be determined.
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