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Edwards received notification of a transcatheter tricuspid valve replacement (ttvr) procedure involving the evoque system.It was reported via the implant patient registry that after implantation of evoque device model 9850ev44us 44mm was implanted in the tricuspid position, that the patient is deceased.Although it was indicated that the patient did not have a conduction disturbance prior to evoque implant, additional information indicated that, the patient required ep monitoring post evoque implant.As a result, there was some sort of conduction/ arrythmia requiring monitoring prior to the death.Patient died from sinus arrest on post operative day (pod) 9.Physician indicated death was not related to device malfunction.
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The following sections were updated/corrected/added: b4, g3, g6, h2, h6, and h11.The complaint for "valve interacts with conduction system" was confirmed based on the information provided.Based on the device history record (dhr) review, there were no non-conformances related to the issue observed and the device passed all manufacturing specifications.Available information suggests the valve interaction with the native conduction system likely contributed to the event.Per the instructions for use (ifu), conduction system disturbance and/or heart block which may require treatment (including permanent pacemaker) are potential adverse events.Heart block and other conduction disturbances are common in patients with underlying cardiovascular disease and can be exacerbated or aggravated with standard intra-operative medications or anesthesia.Such events are related to the patient's underlying condition.Other mechanisms for conduction abnormalities could be related to coronary obstruction due to air embolism, coronary spasm and/or local edema affecting the av node.Conduction disturbances have also been documented during transcatheter cardiac procedures as a result of direct interaction with cardiac anatomy, especially in patients with underlying conduction abnormalities.Other potential causes include trauma by a guidewire or delivery system.Additionally, cardiac conduction system complications are known risks with tricuspid valve interventions due to the proximity of the atrioventricular node (av node) to the septal leaflet of the tricuspid valve.These conduction disturbances can lead to post-operative heart block requiring pacemaker implantation.Nevertheless, a definitive root cause cannot be determined.Since there are no confirmed product or labeling/ifu/training material non-conformances affecting distributed product and no other triggers have been met, no preventative or corrective actions are required.
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