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Reported event:
an event regarding crack/fracture involving an exeter stem was reported.The event was confirmed via medical review and inspection of the returned device.Method & results:
-product evaluation and results:
visual inspection:
the image shows the exeter v40 stem with fracture location highlighted.The fracture occurred through the neck of the stem.On visual examination, the fracture was observed through the prehension hole of the stem.Stereo microscope imaging was performed on the distal fracture surface.The distal fracture surface exhibited macroscopic surface features consistent with beach marks and the approximate location of origin (o) and direction of propagation (p) were determined.The final fracture (f) location is also identified and labelled.The macroscopic surface features observed on the fracture surface indicate the component
fracture propagated in fatigue.Shows a stereo microscope image of mechanical damage observed near the mid-stem region.These indications are likely a result of third-body damage and micromotion effects due to cement mantle breakdown.Shows stereo microscope images of the neck of the stem adjacent to the fracture surface with wear and explantation damage observed.Dimensional & functional inspection: not performed as they are not in question.A material analysis has been performed.The report concluded: review of the exeter stem, catalogue # 0580-1-441, lot code g6091639 showed a fracture through the prehension hole of the stem.Characterization using stereo microscopy and scanning electron microscopy confirmed fracture to have propagated in fatigue with final fracture in overload.No manufacturing or material related defects were observed on the device surfaces examined.-clinician review: a review of the provided medical records by a clinical consultant stated the following comment: "no patient histories, labeled sequential radiographs, or operative notes were provided for review.Based solely on the pi report and unlabeled x-rays, a patient felt a pop and pain in their left hip.There had been a tha 10 years ago with an exeter stem.In the er the stem was found to have broken.The patient underwent revision surgery the following day by report.Event confirmation: a broken exeter stem can be confirmed from an x-ray.A revision can be confirmed from an x-ray.That said, the x-rays were unlabeled so cannot be clearly attributed to the pi.Root cause: the root cause for the revision surgery would be fracture of the exeter stem.The root cause for the fractured stem cannot be ascertained.''.-product history review: review of the product history records indicate the reported device was manufactured with no reported relevant discrepancies.-complaint history review: there have been no other similar events for the lot referenced.Conclusions:
it was reported that the patient was revised due to fracture of the stem.Visual inspection:
the image shows the exeter v40 stem with fracture location highlighted.The fracture occurred through the neck of the stem.On visual examination, the fracture was observed through the prehension hole of the stem.Stereo microscope imaging was performed on the distal fracture surface.The distal fracture surface exhibited macroscopic surface features consistent with beach marks and the approximate location of origin (o) and direction of propagation (p) were determined.The final fracture (f) location is also identified and labelled.The macroscopic surface features observed on the fracture surface indicate the component
fracture propagated in fatigue.Shows a stereo microscope image of mechanical damage observed near the mid-stem region.These indications are likely a result of third-body damage and micromotion effects due to cement mantle breakdown.Shows stereo microscope images of the neck of the stem adjacent to the fracture surface with wear and explantation damage observed.Dimensional & functional inspection: not performed as they are not in question.A material analysis has been performed.The report concluded: review of the exeter stem, catalogue # 0580-1-441, lot code g6091639 showed a fracture through the prehension hole of the stem.Characterization using stereo microscopy and scanning electron microscopy confirmed fracture to have propagated in fatigue with final fracture in overload.No manufacturing or material related defects were observed on the device surfaces examined.No further investigation for this event is possible at this time.If additional information becomes available to indicate further evaluation is warranted, this record will be reopened.
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