| Catalog Number |
4122201 |
| Medical Device Problem Code |
Insufficient Device Problem Information (3190)
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| Health Effect - Clinical Code |
Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome (1696)
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| Date of Event |
05/15/2025
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Type of Reportable Event
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Serious Injury
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Event or Problem Description
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Per journal article "plasma exchange with corticosteroids as a rescue therapy for severe prolonged cholestasis in acute viral hepatitis" by taneja, s., mehtani, r., ganesh, c.P., rose, s., balaraja, s., kannupriya, rathi, s., de, a., lamba, d., verma, n., premkumar, m., hans, r., sharma, r.R., & duseja, a.Abstract: background and aims:prolonged cholestasis after acute viral hepatitis (avh) complicates <1% of patients.The treatment includes the use of anti-pruritic medications in a stepwise manner.This study assessed the role of plasma exchange (plex) with corticosteroids on severe prolonged cholestasis.Methods:retrospective analysis of patients with avh and prolonged cholestasis was conducted.Prolonged cholestasis was defined as jaundice for >6 weeks with peak serum bilirubin >10 mg/dl, in the absence of haemolysis and renal failure with alanine transferase level below 500u/l.A combination of centrifugal plex with corticosteroids was offered if there was no response to anti-pruritic medications.A control group, which received only anti-pruritic medications, was included for comparison.Results:fifty-nine patients, predominantly males (90%; n = 53) were included.Most common etiology was hav (n = 56; 94.9%) followed by hev (n = 3; 5.1%).Despite more severe disease, (higher visual analogue scale (vas) - 9 "[9-9]" vs 8 "[7¿8]", p < 0.001 and higher bilirubin - 30.6 ± 4.1 vs 27.3 ± 7.1 mg/dl, p = 0.03), bilirubin reduction was faster in combination group.Percentage reduction in bilirubin at week 1 and week 4 was 43.6% ± 7.9% and 93.8% ± 1.6% in the combination group vs 37.9% ± 12.9% and 89.4% ± 4.4% in the conservative group (p = 0.04 and < 0.001, respectively).Median time to symptom improvement was less in the combination group (25 "[22¿27]" days vs 42 "[38¿48]" days; p < 0.001 in conservative group).Conclusion:plex combined with low-dose oral steroids results in significant improvement in prolonged cholestasis and can be considered as an effective rescue therapy in patients who do not respond to standard anti-pruritic medications specific details, such as patient information and outcome, were not included in the article for these events, therefore this report is being provided as a summary of the events.It is unknown at this time if medical intervention was required for these events the collection set is not available for return because it was discarded by the customer.
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Additional Manufacturer Narrative
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Investigation is in process, a follow-up report will be provided.Citation: taneja, s., mehtani, r., ganesh, c.P., rose, s., balaraja, s., kannupriya, rathi, s., de, a., lamba, d., verma, n., premkumar, m., hans, r., sharma, r.R., & duseja, a.(2025).Plasma exchange with corticosteroids as a rescue therapy for severe prolonged cholestasis in acute viral hepatitis.Journal of clinical and experimental hepatology, 15(6), 102594.Https://doi.Org/10.1016/j.Jceh.2025.102594.
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Search Alerts/Recalls
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