(b)(4).Method: one of the complaint rt235 infant evaqua breathing circuits was received at fisher & paykel healthcare in (b)(4) for evaluation.The complaint breathing circuit was visually inspected and pressure tested.Results: visual inspection of the evaqua expiratory limb revealed a 3mm x 4mm hole approximately 115mm from the patient end connector.The pressure test result was outside of the specification.A lot check revealed no other complaints for lot number 140417.Conclusion: we were unable to determine how the expiratory limb came to be damaged, but based on our visual inspection the limb appeared to have been punctured by a blunt object.All rt235 breathing circuits are visually inspected and pressure tested for leaks before releasing for distribution and any circuit that fails is discarded.In addition, tube weighing and bond strength testing are performed every 15 minutes; if this test detects a fault, the whole batch is placed on hold for investigation.This suggests that the subject breathing circuit was damaged after it was released for distribution.The key difference between the evaqua breathing circuits and conventional breathing circuits is that the expiratory tube of evaqua circuits such as the rt235 is composed of a thin, semi-permeable film specially designed to allow water vapour from expired ventilatory gas to pass through.The evaqua expiratory tube has a protective mesh which prevents damage to the walls of the tube, however the evaqua tubing can be susceptible to damage when exposed to excessive rough handling or damage caused by blunt or sharp objects and non-fph circuit hangers.The user instructions supplied with the rt235 infant evaqua breathing circuit state: "perform a pressure and leak test on the breathing system and check for occlusions before connecting to a patient." "use caution when positioning the circuit.Sharp or harsh edges and surfaces may damage the expiratory limb." "set appropriate ventilator alarms.".
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