The concerned device "lacrifast" is not distributed in us under this device name, but is identical to "lacriflow lacrimal stent" distributed in us under 510(k) k120886.The actual device used was returned and investigated: the stainless steel ring mounted in the tube (colored in clear) was removed from its original position, and the ring alone was returned separately.The out/inner diameters, length, and all other dimensions of both tubes were confirmed within the specifications.No particular damage was found on the ring separately returned.As a possible cause of the penetration of the bougie and dropped off the ring during the use, we speculate as follows: when the doctor tried to insert and advance the tube with the bougie inserted forcibly into the sheath placed in the heavily occluded lacrimal canaliculus, excessive mechanical force was loaded on the ring and the distal tip of the tube where the ring was mounted, and further pushing the bougie resulted in dismounting the ring and penetration of the ring out of the tube.
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