During an endoscopy procedure to dilate an oesophagus stenosis, a cook hercules 3 stage wireguided balloon esophageal-pyloric-colonic was used.The balloon did not stay at the right pressure.A perforation was observed in the balloon.A section of the device did not remain inside the patient's body.The patient did not require any additional procedures due to this occurrence.According to the initial reporter, the patient did not experience any adverse effects due to this occurrence.
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Investigation evaluation: our evaluation of the returned device confirmed the report.The balloon was inflated with a 60 cc syringe and an inflation handle.There was a small stream of water coming from the balloon near the proximal end.No part of the device is missing.A product-specific discrepancy that could have caused or contributed to this observation during our laboratory analysis.The device history record for the lot number said to be involved was reviewed.A discrepancy was not observed with the product that was released for distribution.Investigation conclusions: a definitive cause for this observation could not be determined because the actual use conditions could not be duplicated in the laboratory setting.Due to a variety of clinical conditions such as patient anatomy, endoscope position or progression of disease state, we could not reproduce the actual conditions of product usage during our laboratory analysis.This limits our ability to conclusively determine a cause.According the report negative pressure was not applied to the balloon prior to advancement through the endoscope.The instructions for use advise the user that negative pressure is needed to maintain balloon deflation.The application of negative pressure will aspirate all residual air from the balloon and ease endoscopic advancement.Negative pressure will also aid in balloon preservation and optimize balloon performance.A balloon material failure can occur if the balloon is inflated prior to advancement through the endoscope or if the balloon is inflated while partially or fully inside the accessory channel of the endoscope.The instructions for use contain the following precaution: "do not pre-inflate the balloon." the instructions for use state."maintain balloon deflation with negative pressure and introduce into the accessory channel of the endoscope, advancing in short increments until the dilator is completely visualized endoscopically.Monitor endoscopically until the balloon is in the desired position within the stricture." the instructions for use contain the following warning: during dilation do not inflate balloon beyond the maximum indicated inflation pressure, as this could result in overextension or bursting of the balloon.To achieve increasingly larger balloon diameters, increase pressure as indicated on the catheter tag.Another possible contributing factor is using a compromised inflation device to inflate the balloon.If the pressure reading of the inflation device is inaccurate, this could contribute to over inflation, possible resulting in a failure of the balloon material.Prior to distribution, all hercules 3 stage esophageal wireguided balloons are subjected to a visual inspection and functional testing to ensure device integrity.A review of the device history record confirmed that the lot said to be involved met all manufacturing requirements prior to shipment.Corrective action: a review of the complaint history was conducted.The likelihood of occurrence is considered rare.Corrective action is not warranted at this time based on the quality engineering risk assessment.Quality assurance will continue to monitor for complaint trends and reassess the risk assessment results as post market feedback continues to become available.Additional comments regarding this report: based on the information provided that the user did not apply negative pressure while advancing through the endoscope, a cook representative has been directed to contact the medical facility involved in an effort to promote further education and understanding related to appropriate usage of this product.
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