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It was reported that a patient experienced pericardial effusion.During the transseptal access portion of a left atrial procedure, an versacross connect transseptal dilator was selected for use.Tee was performed and confirmed the absence of a pericardial effusion prior to the start of the procedure.The patient had a preexisting pfo.The physician was attempting transseptal puncture and elected to gain transseptal access via the pfo due to its location being conducive to the watchman procedure.The physician dropped down onto the septum and believed to be aligned with the pfo.A moderate amount of tenting was observed in the area of the pfo.The physician attempted to cross the versacross wire through the pfo without rf and believed the wire crossed into the pericardial space.Prior to crossing, the wire was confirmed to be protruding from the dilator, with approximately 1 mm exposed.The physician did not appear to use excessive force during the attempted crossing.No difficulty was reported with imaging or visualizing the wire.The physician subsequently withdrew the wire, re-tented on the septum, and delivered rf at one second constant during a second attempt.Tsp was completed prior to noticing a pericardial effusion.Multiple track downs were performed because the physician was attempting to cross through the pfo due to its location.The physician then attempted to rewire and drop onto the septum again; however, during that time, a new pericardial effusion was noted to develop.The physician reported a belief that, while attempting to cross using the pfo, the wire may have entered the pericardial space, resulting in the pericardial effusion.Measurements of the effusion were obtained, and protamine was administered to reverse heparin.Tee was used throughout the procedure to monitor the effusion.No intervention was performed.There was no evidence of versacross rf wire malfunction noted by either the physician or clinical staff.No damage was noted on the distal end of the wire when it was removed from the body.The cable was not replaced, as it was not considered defective.Tee was the imaging modality used during the procedure.The procedure was performed by the primary physician.Act was therapeutic during the procedure.Following the procedure, the patient received heparin reversal and was admitted overnight for monitoring.The patient was discharged the following day and is expected to fully recover from the event.The device is not expected to be returned, as it is being retained by the customer.It was further reported that a j-tip rf wire was not used during the procedure; a regular versacross wire was used.
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