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A user facility reported an underperforming oxygenator during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ecmo) support that required exchange in less than 8 hours, with a second oxygenator having the same reported issue in less than 12 hours.Upon internal review, the user facility stated that 10 of 16 oxygenators required change out in under one week due to failure.Three of these kits have been accounted for, however, this is to capture the remaining 7 kits included in the customer complaint.Data is still being collected from the customer for review.This case reflects an event where a patient on veno-venous ecmo support experienced hemolysis requiring product exchange.The complaint sample was not available for product investigation.
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Clinical review: upon follow-up with the clinical support specialist, it was reported that the patient¿s hemolysis during ecmo support experienced on (b)(6) 2026 did not lead to significant injury.Medical intervention was not required, and the resulting hemolysis did not cause a deviation in the intended support course.The user facility did not provide patient details, the reason for ecmo support or ecmo settings.It was believed that the that the reported laboratory values of a haptoglobin of 232 mg/dl and lactate dehydrogenase of 1184 u/l are more than likely to show infection that may have been the reason for ecmo support.Additionally, these values were affected by multiple factors and may not necessarily indicate hemolysis.It was affirmed that there were no visual defects noted in the patient circuit and oxygenator.The patient¿s circuit was exchanged, and the patient was able to continue with the intended ecmo support course.In conclusion, this event more than likely involved multiple factors including (but not all inclusive) vascular catheter complications, disease processes such a rhabdomyolysis, infection prior to support, patient¿s physiological response to ecmo, sedation settings and concomitant therapy or support.There was no indication the patient experienced a significant injury as a result of hemolysis.Additionally, hemolysis is a known consequence of routine ecmo support with a multitude of causes.Based on the available information, there is no indication of a serious injury, patient death, or other adverse event related to a xenios product or other issue warranting further investigation.Should additional information become available related to a fresenius device(s) and/or product(s), please re-submit for a clinical review and the need for a clinical investigation will be reassessed accordingly.The plant investigation is in process.A supplemental mdr will be submitted upon completion of this activity. .
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