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It was reported that during an ion transbronchial lung biopsy procedure, the patient experienced pulseless electrical activity (pea).Near the end of the case, as the team began extubation, the patient lost pulse, however, no resuscitation measures were required.The biopsy was obtained from the lower lobe, just above the diaphragm.During the procedure, it was noted that the airway looked really big on the spin, but no complication was apparent until the procedure had concluded.The patient was discharged home the same day and was doing well.Per the physician, there was no pea during bronchoscopy.It was reported that the procedure itself was performed without issue.There was no allegation that a malfunction of an ion system, instrument, or accessory occurred.Intuitive surgical, inc.(isi) attempted follow-up to obtain additional information; however, the physician did not recall a pea event.
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A review of the event was conducted by an isi medical officer and the following additional information was provided:
"following an ion biopsy procedure and during extubation, patient experienced pea arrest that resolved without resuscitative efforts.Patient was subsequently discharged in stable condition.Bronchoscopy and biopsy is a minimally invasive procedure with a low complication rate and rarely associated with fatal complications.In a multicenter prospective study of 20,986 bronchoscopies the total number of any complications was reported to be 227 (1.08%) with 4 total deaths (0.02%).A multicenter study reported 13 (2.2%) complications with no deaths associated with 581 cases.A prospective multicenter international study of 1,215 reported 1 associated death (0.08%).Another survey-based study of 103,978 bronchoscopies described 71 cases
(0.068%) of associated cardiovascular events.A recent meta-analysis of navigational bronchoscopy in 10,381 patients reported an overall adverse event rate of 5.6% with 1 death.A case series of ion robotic assisted bronchoscopies published after the meta-analysis including 415 cases reported no deaths.There was no allegation of a malfunction of the ion system, instrument or accessories associated with the reported complication.The available data suggests that the ion system did not contribute to the adverse event but it is possible the adverse event was related to the procedure including anesthesia in a patient with underlying cardiovascular co-morbidities."
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