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Clinical narrative:
product/patient demographics/indication/baseline presentation:
impella cp smartassist (sa) was inserted via right femoral artery access in a 68-year-old female patient weighing 72 kg who presented with acute myocardial infarction and cardiogenic shock.The patient's comorbidities were not reported.Prior to initiation of support, the patient was classified as society for cardiovascular angiography and interventions (scai) shock stage c, indicating hypoperfusion requiring intervention beyond volume resuscitation.Before impella implantation, the patient was supported with an intra-aortic balloon pump (iabp).Device course & treatment:
the impella cp smartassist was implanted through the same femoral access site previously utilized for iabp support.Following exchange of the guidewire, dilator, introducer, and iabp device, the impella cp smartassist was successfully delivered and coronary angioplasty was performed with impella support.A femoral angiogram was not performed prior to device insertion.Following removal of the 14 french peel-away introducer and advancement of the 13 french repositioning sheath, the patient developed an access site hematoma.Management of the hematoma included administration of blood products of undocumented quantity, assessment of anticoagulation status, and discontinuation of heparin therapy.The hemoglobin level remained at 9.7g/dl pre-impella and post hematoma.Activated clotting time (act) was reported as 209 seconds, which exceeded abiomed-recommended act parameters of 160 to 180 seconds during impella support.After approximately 24 hours of impella cp smartassist support, the device was explanted and support was escalated to an axillary artery implanted impella 5.5 smartassist.No device malfunction or alarms were identified during the impella cp sa support
additional factors:
there were no concomitant mechanical circulatory support devices in use at the time of the event.The re-access of a previous iabp insertion site and upsizing to a 14 french introducer may have contributed to hematoma formation.In addition, details regarding the original iabp access technique and sheath size were not reported, limiting assessment of their potential contribution to the event.Device contribution:
the access site hematoma is a recognized procedural complication associated with large-bore arterial access.Contributing factors may include re-accessing and upsizing the femoral artery following iabp use and anticoagulation status.Due to limited information regarding the original access technique, vessel condition, and underlying comorbidities, a causal relationship between the impella cp smartassist implantation procedure and the reported hematoma cannot be excluded.
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This report is being submitted pursuant to the provisions of 21 cfr, part 803.This report may be based on information which has not been investigated or verified prior to the required reporting date.This report does not reflect a conclusion by abiomed inc, or its employees that the report constitutes an admission that the product, abiomed inc, or its employees caused or contributed to the potential event described in this report.If information is obtained that was not available for the initial report, a follow-up report will be filed as appropriate.
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