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Engineering analysis: the device was removed from the bio-hazard bag and disinfected.Upon initial inspection the stent was still on the balloon but shifted slightly over the proximal radio opaque (ro) marker band.The crimped stent diameter was measured.The crimped stent diameter was 2.1mm.This diameter is indicative of a properly crimped stent.There was no damage to the stent or the stent delivery system.The balloon was in the original folded position.The crimped stent leaves impressions of the stent frame on the surface of the balloon.The impressions indicate if the stent was properly crimped to the balloon during manufacturing.The stent crimping impressions were clearly visible indicating that the stent was properly crimped and not loose on the balloon at the time of manufacture.The introducer sheathe used in the case was not returned.If the sheath had been returned, it would have been inspected for damaged at the septal valve and the distal tip as well as for kinking of the main body.The details provided indicate that the physician was having difficulty passing the introducer sheath into position even after pre-dilating the area that was heavily calcified.It was only after pre-dilating a second time was the physician able to pass the sheath and second catheter into position.The instructions for use specify the following: "contraindications: non-compliant obstructions where full expansion of a balloon dilatation catheter cannot be achieved during pre-dilation, or where obstructions cannot be dilated sufficiently to allow passage of the delivery catheter." a thorough review of the lot history records for this particular lot of catheters was performed.During the final lot qualification, data shows that 30 of the 59 test samples were able to pass through the 6fr introducer sheath without any movement of the stent while advancing the delivery system through the sheath.Since december of 2013 over 30,000 test units have been passed through the introducer sheaths without a failure for stent movement.Engineering summary: a full review of the catheter lot history records for the device in question was performed.The records indicate that this lot of catheters passed atriums final lot qualification testing.This inspection requires that the catheter lot must pass the following: ability of the stent and delivery system to be passed through the labeled introducer sheath.Ability to deploy the stent at nominal pressure (8atm).Ability to withdraw the deflated balloon catheter back through the labeled introducer sheath.Ability of the delivery system to withstand 10 inflate/deflate cycles at the rated burst pressure (12atm) without leaks or failures.Balloon burst testing.The balloon must burst over the rated burst pressure specified on the label (12atm).Manifold to shaft tensile testing.Samples when tensile tested must not break or separate below 3.37lbs.Result: all quality inspection samples passed this final inspection without any non-conformances noted during the final lot qualification testing.Conclusion: based on the details of the event and the successful lot qualification test data, atrium can find no fault with the lot of stent delivery systems in question.Clinical evaluation: a stent can become dislodged due to, but not limited to, vascular calcification, if the delivery catheter/stent gets caught on a previously placed stent or graft, or if the physician attempts to pull an unexpanded stent back into the delivery catheter.The instructions for use state in warnings and cautions "do not pull an unexpanded stent back through a guiding catheter or sheath".The icast is contraindicated for use in highly calcified lesions resistant to percutaneous transluminal angioplasty.
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