(b)(4).Method: the complaint rt380 adult dual heated evaqua2 breathing circuit was returned to fph in (b)(4) for inspection.It was visually inspected and electrical resistance tested using a calibrated multimeter.Results: visual inspection revealed that the evaqua2 expiratory limb was degraded and brittle.The inspiratory limb was found to have a loose elbow connector.The electrical resistance test revealed that the inspiratory heaterwire was out of specification.No fault was found with the expiratory heaterwire.Continuity testing and visual inspection revealed that the open circuit in the inspiratory heaterwire was due to a break in the connection between the heaterwire and the left heaterwire pin inside the overmoulded plug.The heaterwire plug as also found to be partly melted.A lot check was not performed as lot information was not provided.Conclusion: it is most likely that the affected breathing circuit came into contact with a chemical solution, which resulted in the degradation of the evaqua2 expiratory limb.We were unable to determine what has caused the elbow connector in the inspiratory limb to become loose.However, based on the previous investigations on similar complaints, such fault usually occur when a breathing circuit is cleaned and reused.Electrical open circuits in heaterwires can be associated with improper crimping of the heaterwire during production, such that it is unable to provide continuity for the full period of use.All breathing circuits are visually inspected and electrically tested during production and those that fail are rejected.This suggests that the subject breathing circuit became damaged after it was released for distribution.Our user instructions that accompany the rt380 adult dual heated evaqua2 breathing circuit state the following: "do not soak, wash, sterilize or reuse this product.Avoid contact with chemicals, cleaning agents or hand sanitizers." "reuse may result in transmission of infectious substances, interruption to treatment, serious harm or death." "perform a pressure and leak test on the breathing system and check for occlusions before connecting to a patient." "set appropriate ventilator alarms.".
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