It was reported by the physician's office that the patient was referred for a vns consult for an unknown reason and the plan was for vns generator replacement, but a lead replacement may also be needed.No information was initially provided.An implant card was later received showing the patient underwent a full vns revision.The diagnostics for the old device showed high impedance.It was also explained that the lead had visible "holes" and fluid within the silicone tubing.Diagnostics with a new generator and the old lead still showed high impedance.Adequate insertion of the lead pin into the generator was confirmed, but the high impedance did not resolve.The new generator was tested using the resistor pin and confirmed good diagnostics.Upon exposing the electrodes within the neck, it could be seen that one of the electrodes was no longer wrapped around the vagus nerve.Per the anesthesiologist, the patient had been known to have severe falls due to seizure activity and the compromises in the lead may have occurred during one of the falling evens.Once both the lead and the generator were replaced, diagnostics were within normal limits.The explanted generator and lead were reported to be discarded after the surgery.
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The programming history database was reviewed and no anomalies related to the high impedance was noted.Additional information was received from the patient's following physician stating the reason for the vns replacement referral was due to battery depletion and high impedance.Additionally, the physician did not know the cause of the holes, fluid leaks, or electrode detachment from the nerve.
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