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Engineering investigation: the device in question was not returned so atrium was unable to confirm that a hole in the balloon was the cause of the deployment issue of the stent.The details provided indicate that the vessel may have been calcified.Based on the review of the device history records 49 test samples were burst tested either during the balloon forming process and final assembly performance testing.The lowest recorded burst pressure was 17.5 atm.This value exceeds the rated burst pressure as specified on the product label of 12 atm by 5.5 atm.A full review of the catheter lot history records for the devices in question was performed.The records indicate that this lot of catheters passed atriums final lot qualification testing.This inspection requires that the catheter lot must pass the following: ability of the stent and delivery system to be passed through the labeled introducer sheath.Ability to deploy the stent at nominal pressure (8 atm).Ability to withdraw the deflated balloon catheter back through the labeled introducer sheath ability of the delivery system to withstand 5 inflate/deflate cycles at the rated burst pressure (12 atm) without leaks or failures.Balloon burst testing.The balloon must burst over the rated burst pressure specified on the label (12 atm).Result: all quality inspection samples passed this final inspection without any non-conformances noted during the final lot qualification testing associated with the complaint.There were no issues in regards to balloon failures in any of the test devices.In addition to the final lot qualification testing there are multiple in-process inspections conducted that include the following.Balloon hole skive dimensional verification.Stent securement testing.Proximal balloon weld tensile testing.Distal tip tensile testing.Result: all quality inspection samples passed this final inspection without any non-conformances noted during the final lot qualification testing.Conclusion: based on the results of this investigation it is possible that the balloon ruptured on a calcified lesion that may have not been pre-dilated.Based on the successful product performance, inspection requirements being met and in process inspection requirements being met as indicated by the device history records review, atrium can find no fault with the product in question.Clinical evaluation: there are several causes for a balloon to fail to inflate properly.Vascular lesions that require intervention have stenosis, calcification and/or occlusion.These lesions have to be dilated prior to the advancement of the stent delivery system in order to allow the stent to be placed correctly.If this does not occur, or if the dilation is not adequate, the device could get damaged on a piece of plaque or calcification or it would be difficult to position at the target and may not deploy properly.The instructions for use (ifu) warn to not use the icast in a non-compliant lesion where full expansion of the balloon dilatation catheter, appropriately sized for the lumen, cannot be obtained.
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