Full revision occurred.Normal impedance was reported at surgery.The battery was not at end-of-service.It was provided the generator will not be returned.It was noted in surgery the lead was twisted however, high impedance was not found.The explanted lead was received by the manufacturer.Analysis is underway, but has not been completed to-date.
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Follow-up from the physician¿s office provided the vns was causing shocks and the shocking was then causing seizures to occur.The mother then wanted the whole device replaced.She stated that after the replacement, all has been well.It was stated that the vns had reduced seizures since being implanted and although more seizures were occurring they were not worse than before.Analysis was completed for the returned lead.The coil appeared to be stretched, kinked, wavy and spiraled, in some areas.The returned connector pin coil appeared to be broken and during the incision process several broken coil strands were observed.Scanning electron microscopy was performed and identified the area as having evidence of a rotational stress induced fracture with secondary break lines and no pitting.Residual material was observed on the coil surface.The analysis supports that the breaks occurred as a result of the explant process due to the rotational type of fracture on the broken coil wire surfaces and secondary break lines.With the exception of the observed discontinuity the condition of the returned lead portion is consistent with conditions that typically exist following an explant procedure.No other obvious anomalies were noted.The set screw marks found on the lead connector pin provide evidence that, at one point in time, a good mechanical and electrical connection was present.Continuity checks of the returned lead portions were performed, during the visual analysis, and no other discontinuities were identified.
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