This study was a multi-center, single-arm, non-randomized study designed to evaluate the acute and long-term safety and effectiveness of da for endovascular treatment of pad in femoropopliteal and tibial-peroneal arteries.Enrollment occurred between april, 2009 and april, 2011 at 47 international centers.Eight hundred subjects were enrolled in the study; however, inadequate informed consent resulted in the exclusion of one subject¿s data from all analyses.The mean age was 70.1 ± 10.7 years and 45.4% of the population was female.All subjects underwent percutaneous revascularization of the femoropopliteal and/or tibial-peroneal arteries using either a silverhawk or turbohawk directional atherectomy device.In cases in which the da device was unable to cross, the lesions were permitted to be pre-dilated.The need for pre-dilation to facilitate the passage and use of an atherectomy device occurred in 9% of lesions.After initial therapy with da, adjunctive therapy was performed in 35.3% of the target lesions.The majority of adjunctive therapy was pta; the adjunctive stent rate was 3.2%.Distal embolic protection (dep) via a filter device was used in 22.2% of subjects, with the spider fx embolic protection system used in 97.2% of those cases.Follow-up assessments occurred prior to discharge and at 30 days, 3 months (for subjects with rcc score 5 or 6 at baseline), 6 months, and 1 year following the index procedure.Peri-procedural events noted were distal embolization, abrupt closure, flow limiting dissection, perforation and aneurysm.Distal embolization occurred in 30 cases, with 1 requiring surgical intervention, 1 stenting and 11 pta.Dissection occurred in 18 cases with 8 requiring stenting and 4 pta.Peroration occurred in 42 cases with 1 requiring surgical intervention, 15 stenting and 17 pta.All perforation events were associated with wire passage, da use, or adjunctive therapy to include pta and/or stenting.Aneurysm occurred in 3 cases with 2 requiring stenting.Abrupt closure occurred in 15 cases associated to dissection, embolization, thrombosis and perforation.12 closures required treatment with 8 requiring surgical intervention, 1 stenting and 3 pta.The 30-day mae rate was 1.6% including 4 deaths, 6 clinically driven target-lesion revascularizations, and 3 major unplanned amputations; 1 above the knee, 1 below the knee, and 1 syme¿s).None of the 4 deaths within 30 days were adjudicated as related to either the study device or the index procedure by the cec (3 were due to myocardial infarction and 1 was due to cardiogenic shock).
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