A patient was scheduled for prophylactic generator replacement.Before surgery, the lead impedance was within normal limits.After the generator was replaced, the lead impedance value was high.The lead pin was removed and placed again with the same results.The company representative stated there was possible separation of silicone from connector tip and kink in lead about 6 centimeters from the lead tip.The old lead was removed and a new lead was placed, and was reported to be fine.Additional relevant information has not been received to-date.The explanted devices have not been received by the manufacturer to-date.
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Analysis was completed for the returned generator and lead portions.Measurement of the battery voltage confirmed that the battery was depleted.Based on the bench analysis and the electrical test results, the device exhibited current consumption rates that were within specification, demonstrating normal battery depletion to an end of service condition.The generator performed according to functional specifications, and no abnormal performance or any other type of adverse condition was found with the generator.A lead fracture was not identified, however a portion of the lead connector was partially torn, and a firmly compressed area in the outer tubing and kinks in the lead coils may confirm the report.Since the electrode array portion was not returned for analysis, an evaluation and resulting commentary cannot be made on that portion of the lead.Other than the above mentioned observations and typical wear and explant related observations, no other anomalies were identified in the returned lead portions.
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