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Pre-operative diagnosis: spinal stenosis it was reported that the patient underwent laminectomy with instrumented fusion at l5-s1 in (b)(6) 2002, screws and crosslink were implanted in this initial surgery.Post-op, the patient experienced adjacent level disease at l4-5.Also, fusion had occurred at l5-s1, so the previous hardware was removed and new pedicle screws and rods were placed on (b)(6) 2017.During removal surgery, the doctor noticed a pseudomeningocele (abnormal collection of cerebrospinal fluid - csf) underneath the crosslink.The dura was repaired and new hardware was placed at l4-l5.
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