It was discovered during a literature review of an observational study titled "liver abscess formation following transarterial chemoembolization" related to a retrospective review of patients from 2005 to 2013, that liver abscesses were found in 21 out of 3613 patients who had undergone a transarterial chemoembolization (tace) procedure.
The patients had hepatic malignancies.
Among the 21 patients, 15 were males and 6 were females, ranging in age from 41 to 73 years.
Nine of these patients had hepatocellular carcinoma (hcc), and 12 had metastatic hepatic tumor (mht).
A higher incidence of liver abscess was found in mht patients than in hcc patient.
Among these abscess patients, 16 presented with upper abdominal pain, 13 experienced a high grade fever, and 9 had vomiting and nausea.
During the physical examination, 11 experienced tenderness in their right upper abdomen, and 8 had localized guarding.
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