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The associated complaint devices were returned and evaluated.The product was sterilized according to sterilization release documentation.A lab analysis indicated bone on-growth on the stem.The cobalt chromium alloy modular neck and stem taper surfaces exhibited corrosion fretting, discolorations, and debris along the stem taper regions.Pitting and fretting was observed on the stem taper surfaces and chromium-rich corrosion debris.The chromium peak is elevated compared to the cobalt peak and an elevated oxygen peak is present.Titanium-rich metal transfer was also observed on the stem taper surfaces of the modular neck which was due to contact with the stem taper surfaces.The head taper surface of the modular neck appeared mostly pristine.The shell exhibited signs of bone on-growth.Absorbed biological fluid was on the liner and impingement on the superior rim.Disruption of the oxide and metal transfer which consisted of titanium was on the head.The expected fretting observed on the taper surfaces of the modular neck was due to contact during insertion, subsequent in-vivo fatigue loading, and removal.There was no indication of any manufacturing deviations.A clinical analysis indicated that an infection developing more than two years after implantation is a late infection, which is normally acquired hematogenously and not due to intraoperative contamination.No information was provided regarding the pathogen.Therefore, further assessment regarding the circumstance of the infection could be performed.The reported device was part of a field action initiated in 2016, recalling all lots of modular neck hip prostheses due to a higher than anticipated complaint and adverse event trend.No further investigation is warranted for this complaint; however we will continue to monitor for future complaints and investigate as necessary.Should additional information be received, the complaint will be reopened.
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