The patient was implanted with a left ventricular assist device (lvad) on (b)(6) 2015.It was reported that the patient was admitted on (b)(6) 2017 for respiratory symptoms and frequent low flows.The patient presented with cough, dyspnea, fatigue, and poor appetite.Labs were at baseline at time of admission.Probnp became elevated during hospital course.The submitted log file was reviewed by a representative of the manufacturer's technical services team and revealed 238 low flow hazard alarms over an approximate 1 day period.The lvad clinician requested if log file showed suspect thrombus.The technical services representative responded that the data that was reviewed showed no indication of thrombus being present within the motor chamber; however that did not mean that thrombus was not present in the circulatory loop.A ramp study completed on (b)(6) 2017 found left ventricle (lv) dimensions did not change with speed increase up to 10,200 rpm.Additionally, aortic valve excursion also did not change.Cta on (b)(6) 2017 showed outflow graft thrombus.The patient was treated with gentle fluid resuscitation initially in an attempt to improve pre-load.On (b)(6) 2017 the patient¿s obstructed outflow graft (ofg) was replaced with a new ofg.
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The report of frequent low flow alarms was confirmed through the evaluation of the submitted system controller log file.No ct scan images or photos of the explanted sealed outflow graft (lot # 352602) were provided by the customer and the explanted outflow graft was reportedly disposed; therefore, the report of outflow graft thrombus could not be confirmed and a specific cause for the low flow events could not be conclusively determined through this evaluation.The submitted log file contained data from 07oct2017 14:08 ¿ 08oct2017 21:38 and was almost entirely occupied by low flow hazard alarms while the pump was operating at the fixed speed of 9000 rpm.All low flow alarms were recorded when the estimated flow was calculated at 2.4 lpm, which correlated with low pump power values of 3.9-4 watts.Despite the low flow alarms, the pump speed remained above the low speed limit for the duration of the log file.The patient remains ongoing on vad support with the new outflow graft with no additional events reported at this time.Thrombus is listed in the instructions for use as a potential adverse event that may be associated with the use of heartmate ii left ventricular assist system.A review of the device history records revealed the device met applicable specifications.No further information was provided.The manufacturer is closing the file on this event.
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