It was reported via the journal article; title: total laparoscopic hysterectomy in 1253 patients using an early ureteral identification technique authors: eiji kobayashi, toko nagase, kazuko fujiwara, tomonori hada, yoshiaki ota, yoshihiro takaki, hiroyuki kanao and masaaki andou citation: j.Obstet.Gynaecol.Res.2012 september;38(9):1194¿1200.Doi:10.1111/j.1447-0756.2012.01849.X the aim of this study was to determine the incidence of perioperative complications and the risk factors for major complications of total laparoscopic hysterectomy (tlh) using an early ureteral identification technique in the absence of any patient exclusion criteria on the basis of substantial experience.A retrospective analysis of patients who underwent total laparoscopic hysterectomy from january 1, 2005 to april 1, 2009 was conducted.Data from 1253 patients (mean age 46.3+/-6.64 years; mean bmi 23+/-3.35 kg/m2) were included in the study.The surgery involved routine use of the suction irrigator probe with a built-in integrated monopolar electrode (endopath probe plus ii).2-0 vicryl was used to ligate the uterine artery at its origin and also to ligate the cardinal ligament above the ureter.After the uterus is delivered, the vaginal vault is closed laparoscopically by intracorporeal suturing with 0-vicryl, where both sides of the vaginal cuff are sutured with z-plasty and continuous sutures are used on the inside.Complications include: bladder injury (n=6; repaired laparoscopically during the same procedure), vaginal dehiscence (n=5; repaired transvaginally), postoperative hydronephrosis [n=5; necessitated reoperation: ureteroneocystostomy (n=3), periureteral adhesiolysis (n=2)], ureteral injury [n=4; repaired laparoscopically during the same procedure: end-to-end anastomosis (n=3), ureteroneocystostomy (n=1)], bowel injury (n=1; repaired laparoscopically during the same procedure by laparoscopic functional end-to-end anastomosis), postoperative hemorrhage (n=1), bowel obstruction (n=1), ureterovaginal fistula (n=1; conservative treatment by inserting a ureteral stent).
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