A (b)(6) female with chief complaint of poor sleep, excessive snoring and frequent awakenings was scheduled for adenotonsillectomy under general anesthesia.The patient desaturated with induction of anesthesia, and the surgical procedure was aborted with the patient subsequently transferred to an outside facility for continued care.The inspiratory limb of the aisys cs2 was noted to have the low pressure check, double-ended stopper in place, resulting in the patient not receiving oxygen.There are potentially multiple design issues related to optional low peak pressure testing.There is a lock-out safety feature on the anesthesia machine that prevents any further use of the machine once the low pressure check is started.If the rubber stopper is placed, but the test is not started, no alarm fires and no lock-out occurs.Further, regardless of the initiation of the low pressure test, the circuit does not alarm if the inspiratory limb is occluded.Additionally, the alarms on the anesthesia machine are not specific to a machine/ circuit issue and could be attributed to patient condition.The design should consider incorporating variations in the sound and length of alarms to indicate the issue stems from the anesthesia circuit, rather than the patient's condition.Moreover, the aisys cs2 includes two low pressure stoppers, a flat backed stopper and a double-ended stopper that perfectly fits the inspiratory limb of an anesthesia circuit onto it, which fully occludes the circuit and prevents delivery of any gas flow.Finally, buyers of the equipment since the last fda review of this machine may not be adequately aware or warned of these design challenges which lack maximum system safeguards to best support providers delivering complex surgical anesthesia services.
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