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A valiant captiva stent graft system was implanted in a patient for the endovascular treatment of a thoracic aortic transection.It was reported that during the index procedure, the physician felt that the proximal end of the graft on the inferior curve was bird-beaking.The physician expressed concern about how the stent graft was taking the gothic aortic arch.Per the physician, the cause of the event was related to the conformability of the graft.No additional clinical sequelae were repor ted, and the patient will be monitored by their physician.
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Film evaluation summary: the exact cause of the stent graft proximal bare spring not conforming along the inner curvature right after deployment could not be determined from the limited films provided.Ct¿s pre and post-implant were not available for review and a complete assessment of the thoracic anatomy could not be performed, and additional images during implant including films during stent graft deployment were also not available.Two still angio images during implant revealed that the thoracic was continuously angulated >180 deg, from the ascending thoracic and across the arch.The angulation along the inner curvature was maximum near the top of the arch just past the level of the lsa.One image revealed that a single valiant stent graft had been implanted from just caudal to the lsa, extending across the arch and into the descending thoracic.The proximal 1/3rd of the device was angulated ~90 deg relative to the distal end of the stent graft, and the proximal bare spring did not appear in complete apposition to the inner curvature of the thoracic within the angulated thoracic which continued angulating into the ascending thoracic.The reported ¿bird-beaking¿ was confirmed measuring ~45deg (inferior bare spring relative to thoracic inner wall); however, no obvious endoleak, stent graft infolding, or other stent graft issues were observed, and the transection appeared to have been excluded.The proximal bare spring showed good apposition along the outer curvature, the lsa was patent, and the stent graft was patent and appeared well deployed along the entire length down to the distal end.From the 2-d images returned the cross-section assessment of the thoracic aorta and deployed location of each deployed bare spring apex could not be performed.However, it is possible that implanting within the steeply angulated thoracic may have contributed to the lack of bare spring apposition (bird-beaking) along the inner curvature.The remaining stent graft appeared well conformed along the inner curvature and no other obvious stent graft issues were currently seen that may have been compromised by this observed incomplete bare spring apposition.If information is provided in the future, a supplemental report will be issued.
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