The patient was implanted with a left ventricular assist device (lvad) on (b)(6) 2015.The patient was implanted with a left ventricular assist device (lvad) on (b)(6) 2015.It was reported that the patient had fatigue, weakness, shortness of breath and the device had low flow alarms.The patient called 911 and was emergently transported to the hospital.On admission, the inr was 3.9, lactate dehydrogenase was 415 u/l and 469 u/l, plasma free hemoglobin of 20 mg/dl and 40 mg/dl.The patient was started on dobutamine in emergency room.Ramp echocardiogram revealed little change in the left ventricular size, and the aortic valve remain open despite speed changes.A cardiac ct angiogram showed an adherent thrombus in the outflow graft.The patient was switched from dobutamine to milrinone.Cardiothoracic surgery was consulted; however the patient was deemed not a surgical candidate for pump exchange or heart transplant.Hospice consult was offered but the patient and family refused.The patient was given integrilin and plavix initially with no effect.Tissue plasminogen activator bolus and infusion was also administered with no effect.The patient had to be intubated due to probable pulmonary edema.The patient expired on (b)(6) 2017 secondary to ventricular fibrillation and ventricular tachycardia arrest.
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