A report was received stating that the patient has swelling in the left breast (described as gynecomastia left, hall grade 2, tanner b2-3).The physician stated that it was difficult to tell if there is connection to vns and the swelling as he has never seen this before with other patients.
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Patient has a left-sided painful breast enlargement with no secretion.The doctor palpated the enlargement of the glandular body just above the nipple.A mamma-sonography was performed and it identified an unilateral gynecomastia without malignancy.There is no pre-existing testicular diseases, abdominal surgery or thromboembolic events in the history.There are no indications of endocrine disruption as the cause.In particular, hyperprolactinemia was excluded.Total testosterone is slightly more detectable but there are no indications for an androgen or estrogen excess.Patient was prescribed medication.Surgical option was also discussed.However, no known surgical interventions have occurred to date.Patient was also recommended an ultrasound examination and to visit an urologist / andrologist.The physician reported that they do not see a connection between the scalp/enlargement and the vagus nerve stimulator.
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