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Further to (b)(4), on (b)(6) 2018, when the patient visited the hospital due to a lower back pain, the breakage of the rod (196789600) was found under the x-ray between l4 and l5 (right), and between l5 and s (left).On (b)(6) 2018, the re-operation was rescheduled due to the patient¿s high crp (c-reactive protein) level.On (b)(6) 2018, the re-operation was performed to find the cause of the patient¿s high crp (c-reactive protein) level, considering the suspected infections.The procedures were conducted in the following way.Screws at l4, l5 and s1 (right) were extracted and new screws were inserted at l5 and s1 to connect with upper rods using a connector.A screw at l5 (left) was extracted to connect with upper rods using a connector.Si set screws at l4 and over (both sides) were replaced with new ones, and rods at far end were also replaced with new ones.Also, the following were commented by the surgeon.Loosening of all the screws were observed when extracted torque was not properly applied to si set screws when extracted.Black-colored substances were seen around the screw and the rod, which might have been caused by the metal corrosion.The patient¿s crp level might have increased due to armd caused by the metal corrosion.
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