MAUDE Adverse Event Report: APOLLO ENDOSURGERY, INC LAP-BAND SYSTEM 10CM; ADJUSTABLE GASTRIC BAND

Model Number	B-2220
Medical Device Problem Code	Fluid/Blood Leak (1250)
Health Effect - Clinical Codes	Failure of Implant (1924); Unspecified Infection (1930); Vomiting (2144); Regurgitation (2259)
Date of Event	01/01/2007
Type of Reportable Event	Malfunction
Additional Manufacturer Narrative
Unknown taper.Medwatch submitted to the fda on 08/aug/2018.This event was reported by the patient.To date, apollo has been unable to confirm the reported events with the patient's physician.Device labeling addresses the reported event as follows: precautions: care must be taken during band adjustment to avoid puncturing the tubing that connects the access port and band, as this will cause leakage and deflation of the inflatable section.Failure to create a stable, smooth path for the access port tubing, without sharp turns or bends, can result in tubing breaks and leakage.In order to avoid incorrect placement, the port should be placed lateral to the trocar opening.A pocket must be created for the port so that it is placed far enough from the trocar path to avoid abrupt kinking of the tubing.The tubing path should point in the direction of the access port connector so that the tubing will form a straight line with a gentle arching transition into the abdomen.Adverse events: it is important to discuss all possible complications and adverse events with your patient.Complications which may result from the use of this product include the risks associated with the medications and methods utilized in the surgical procedure, the risks associated with any surgical procedure and the patient's degree of intolerance to any foreign object implanted in the body.Unplanned deflation of the band may occur due to leakage from the band, the port or the connecting tubing.Warnings: patients should be advised that the lap-band system is a long-term implant.Explant (removal)and replacement surgery may be indicated at any time.Medical management of adverse reactions may include explantation.Revision surgery for explantation and replacement may also be indicated to achieve patient satisfaction.
Event or Problem Description
Reported as: a patient with the lap-band system was reported to have a port leak approximately one year post placement.The port was removed and another port placed.After that, the patient reports "band never worked correctly again and never could be adjusted correctly again and this caused numerous unfills due to the vomiting." patient reports dilation of the esophagus and noted all the fluid was removed from the band.Patient reports that now there is "stomach deformity discovered during a recent egd." patient additionally reports "acid comes up my throat and into my sinus." the band is scheduled to be removed.
Event or Problem Description
Additional information provided by the patient: the band was removed.The patient has been battling an infection caused by the removal procedure.The physician has prescribed two rounds of antibiotics.
Additional Manufacturer Narrative
Device labeling addresses the reported event as follows: ulceration, gastritis, gastroesophageal reflux, heartburn, gas bloat, dysphagia, dehydration, constipation, and weight regain have been reported after gastric restriction procedures.Esophageal distension or dilatation has been infrequently reported.This is most likely a consequence of incorrect band placement, over-restriction or stoma obstruction.It can also be due to excessive vomiting or patient noncompliance, and may be more likely in cases of pre-existing esophageal dysmotility.Deflation of the band is recommended if esophageal dilatation develops.A revision procedure may be necessary to reposition or remove the band if deflation does not resolve the dilatation.Nausea and vomiting may occur, particularly in the first few days after surgery and when the patient eats more than recommended.Nausea and vomiting may also be symptoms of stoma obstruction or a band/ stomach slippage.Frequent, severe vomiting can result in pouch dilatation, stomach slippage or esophageal dilatation.Deflation of the band is immediately indicated in all of these situations.Deflation of the band may alleviate excessively rapid weight loss and nausea and vomiting.Reoperation to reposition or remove the device may be required.Other adverse events considered related to the lap-band® system that occurred in fewer than 2% of study patients included: diarrhea (n=2), gastric pouch dilatation (n=2), gastritis (n=2), esophageal dilatation (n=2), syncope (n=2), seroma (n=2).Other events reported to occur in only one patient per event included; abdominal discomfort, alopecia, anemia, arthralgia, decrease blood folate, flatulence, gastrointestinal motility disorder, bronchitis, chills, implant site infection, implant site irritation, implant site hemorrhage, night sweats, hypotrichosis, headache, nail infection, pyrexia, skin irritation, esophageal obstruction, esophageal spasm, postoperative infection, urinary tract infection, muscle spasms, depression, back pain, and hypertension.

• Brand Name: LAP-BAND SYSTEM 10CM
• Common Device Name: ADJUSTABLE GASTRIC BAND
• Manufacturer (Section D): APOLLO ENDOSURGERY, INC; 1120 s. capital of texas hwy; bldg. 1, ste. 300; austin TX 78746
• MDR Report Key: 7763740
• Report Number: 3006722112-2018-00192
• Device Sequence Number: 1757069
• Product Code: LTI
• UDI-Device Identifier: 10811955020169
• UDI-Public: 10811955020169
• Combination Product (Y/N): N
• PMA/510(K) Number: P000008
• Number of Events Summarized: 1
• Summary Report (Y/N): N
• Device Implanted Year: 2016
• Device Explanted Year: 2018
• Reporter Type: Manufacturer
• Report Source: consumer,other
• Initial Reporter Occupation: Non-Healthcare Professional
• Type of Report: Initial,Followup
• Report Date (Section B): 09/12/2018

1 Device was Involved in the Event

1 Patient was Involved in the Event

• Is this an Adverse Event Report?: No
• Is this a Product Problem Report?: Yes
• Operator of Device: Health Professional
• Device Model Number: B-2220
• Device Catalogue Number: B-2220
• Was Device Available for Evaluation?: No
• Initial Date Received by Manufacturer: 07/13/2018
• Supplement Date Received by Manufacturer: 09/12/2018
• Initial Report FDA Received Date: 08/08/2018
• Supplement Report FDA Received Date: 10/10/2018
• Is This a Single-Use Device that was Reprocessed and Reused on a Patient? (Y/N): No
• Patient Sequence Number: 1
• Patient Weight: 95