|
This report is being submitted as follow up no.1 to provide the device return date in section d10, update section h3, and provide the completed investigation results.H6 results: 3252 is based on evaluation of user facility information & the returned sample; 213 is based upon evaluation of undamaged sections of the returned sample.H6 conclusion: 4310 is based upon evaluation of user facility information & the returned sample; 67 is based upon evaluation of undamaged sections of the returned sample.Visual inspection upon receipt found that the actual sample had been fractured into two pieces at approximately 600mm from the distal end of the device, with a kink generated at approximately 18mm from the distal end of the device.The total length of the actual sample was found to be approximately 1800mm.From this, it is most unlikely that there was a portion missing from the actual sample.Actual sample: fractured distal shaft: approximately 600mm proximal main shaft: approximately 1200mm total length: approx.1800mm.Sample from the involved product code: total length: approximately 1800mm.Magnifying and electron microscopic inspections of the fracture and the segment adjacent to the fracture revealed that the shaft had been flexed toward the fracture end with the outer layer (ptfe coat) having been sheared off on the segment around the fracture.Electron microscopic inspection of the fracture cross-section revealed that its surface was in the rough state.Magnifying and electron microscopic inspections of the kinked segment revealed that some creases had been generated on the inside of the kink.Magnifying inspection of the remainder of the device found that the outer layer (ptfe coat) had been sheared off on approximately 580-590mm and 610-620mm from the distal end of the device.The outer layer (ptfe coat) was removed from the undamaged segment to check the state of adhesion of the outer layer (ptfe coat) to the core wire.Magnifying inspection did not find any anomaly, such as a ptfe coat-lifted segment or the generation of a gap between the core wire and ptfe coat.The state of adhesion of the outer layer to the core wire was confirmed to be normal, being comparable to that of the current product of the involved product code.The outside diameter was measured on the undamaged segment and confirmed to meet manufacturer specifications.The bending strength was determined on the undamaged segment and confirmed to meet manufacturer specification.There is no indication that this event was related to a device defect or malfunction and the exact cause cannot be definitively determined.Based on the investigation results it is likely that the generation of the fracture of the actual sample was trapped due to some factor(s).In that state, the actual sample was pushed forward and this caused the distal segment to get bent.Subsequent rotating manipulation led the bend to form into a loop shape.In that state, the actual sample was subjected to pulling force, resulting in the fracture.From the available information, however, it is difficult to determine the definitive cause of the generation of the fracture.For the sheared outer layer (ptfe coat), it is likely that the actual sample was subjected to abrading force which exceeded the strength limit of this product.It is difficult, however, to determine when and how the actual sample was exposed to the force.For the generation of the kink, it is likely that the actual sample was subjected to bending which exceeded the strength limit of this product.It is difficult, however, to determine when and how the actual sample was subjected to the bending force.The ifu states: "if any resistance is felt or if the tip's behavior and/or location seems improper, stop manipulating the glidewire advantage and/or the catheter and determine the cause by fluoroscopy.Continuing to manipulate or rotate the glidewire advantage or failure to exercise proper caution may result in bending, kinking, separation of the guide wire's tip, damage to the catheter, or damage to the vessel.".
|