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An endurant ii stent graft system was implanted in a patient for the endovascular treatment of an 80 mm diameter abdominal aortic aneurysm.It was reported that 4.5 years post index procedure, the patient presented emergently with abdominal pain and hypotension.An aneurysm rupture was diagnosed without any endoleak being observed.Intervention was completed on the same day.The physician elected to implant an endurant cuff and 3 additional endurant limbs within the original stent graft system and the event was resolved.Per the physician, the cause of the event cannot be determined.No additional clinical sequelae were reported and the patient is fine.
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Film evaluation summary: the exact cause of the aaa rupture could not be determined from the films provided.The anatomy at implant is unknown, earlier post-implant images were not available for comparison, and angiograms during the intervention were also not available.Ct¿s returned from 54 months post-implant revealed that an endurant ii stent graft system had been implanted in the patient.The maximum aaa diameter measured ~8cm.No clear contrast was seen outside the stent graft or within the aaa sac, and the aaa appeared to have ruptured along the antero-left side of the sac.The source of the rupture could not be determined.The bifurcate was positioned just below the lowest left renal artery within the severely angulated neck; the stent graft aortic body and infrarenal neck were angulated at the flow divider ~80 a-p relative distal aorta.There appeared to be adequate stent graft overlap at the three (3) limb junctions.The ipsi/right limb had been extended with a flared limb into the aneurysmal right common iliac artery which measured 33mm in diameter.The right limb extension od measured 29mm and there was ~1cm of distal seal length; however, no clear distal type ib endoleak was observed.Multiple coils were seen having been placed along the anterior margin of the aaa, likely performed for a previous type ii possibly from the ima.One of the coils, near the level of the contra gate ring, was seen in close proximity (~5mm) to the right/ipsi limb of the bifurcate which was coursing along the anterior-right wall of the aneurysm.However, no clear endoleak was seen from the returned ct¿s near the right limb/coils or distal right limb, and angiograms during the intervention which may have included endoleak interrogation near these locations were also not available for review.Other than possible sac pressurization from the right limb and aneurysmal rcia, as well as the potential of stent graft right limb fabric abrasion caused by the coils leading to a possible type iii fabric endoleak, analysis of the returned films did not reveal any anatomical or stent graft characteristics that could explain the cause of the aneurysm rupture.If information is provided in the future, a supplemental report will be issued.
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