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Additional information received: it was reported the cause of thetype ia endoleak alleged against the valiant captivia stent graft was possibly due to the inability to get proximal seal due to the difficult landing zone.Secondarily challenges caused by the tortuosity of the thoracic anatomy may also have contributed.Four months after the valiants were implanted, another two valiant stent grafts were implanted for an unknown reason.Product evaluation summary; the exact cause of the events could not be determined from the films provided.The anatomy at implant is unknown, and earlier post-implant films were not available.Review of ct¿s from two (2) months post-valiant implant revealed that the patient had been implanted with two overlapping valiant stent grafts, which were positioned from just caudal to the carotid artery and extending across the arch and into the mid-descending thoracic.A talent aaa stent graft system was also seen having been implanted into the aaa approximately 8 years prior to this returned ct.A 7cm max diameter taa was seen beginning just past the lcca, and a likely proximal type i endoleak was observed filling the sac due to lack of proximal stent graft apposition with minimal seal length.The od across the 1st covered spring measured ~45mm, and the thoracic diameter at that same level was ~52mm.The thoracic devices were patent, with no stent graft kinks or compression observed.Beginning ~3cm below the distal valiant, a 6cm thoraco-abdominal aneurysm was seen extending distally to near the level of the lowest left renal artery.It is possible that disease progression, thoracic aorta dilatation, may have led to the lack of proximal stent graft radial apposition and the resulting type ia endoleak.It is also possible that disease progression was a contri butor to the large observed thoraco-abdominal aneurysm.The talent bifurcate was observed positioned just below the left renal; the proximal od measured ~32mm.The maximum diameter aaa measured ~37mm, and although contrast was seen immediately proximal to the talent within the thoraco-abdominal aorta, no clear endoleak was seen within the abdominal aorta.The aaa devices were patent and no clear integrity issues were observed.It is unclear if there were any contribution(s) from the talent aaa stent graft system that may have also contributed to the thoraco-abdominal aneurysm as no device issues were seen from the films returned.If information is provided in the future, a supplemental report will be issued.
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