It was reported that the patient stated that device did not work for him and the patient did want to replace the battery.Follow up with the physician's office revealed that the vns did not change to patient's seizure frequency.The patient did not elect to replace the vns.However, the patient was referred for and underwent full vns replacement surgery due to an end of service condition and the lead compatibility with the new generator.The explanted lead was received by the manufacturer.Lead product analysis is completed.The lead assembly was returned in four portions.What appeared to be rust-like deposits and pitting were observed on the unmarked connector pin surface.Set-screw marks were observed and indicated that proper mechanical contact was present.Scanning electron microscopy, or sem, was performed and identified evidence of pitting and surface irregularities.Continuity checks of the returned lead portions were performed with no discontinuities identified.Based on the findings in the pa lab, there is no evidence to suggest an anomaly with the returned portions of the lead.No additional relevant information has been received to date.
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