It was reported via journal article: "title : vesicovaginal fistula formation after cervical cerclage mimicking premature rupture of membranes".Author : l.Lewis wall, md, dphil, fareesa khan, md, and stephanie adams, citation: obstet gynecol 2007;109:493¿4.This case report aimed to present a (b)(6)-year-old female patient who underwent placement of a mcdonald cervical cerclage using mersilene tape under spinal anesthesia for cervical insufficiency.Two weeks later patient began noticing intermittent episodes of vaginal wetness, but no indication of ruptured membrane and amniotic fluid volumes were normal at ultrasound examination.She was given oral indomethacin and subcutaneous terbutaline for recurrent preterm labor.A vesicovaginal fistula was diagnosed by filling the bladder with 300ml sterile water with 20ml methylene blue dye, and copious spillage of blue dye into the vagina occurred immediately after instillation.At cystoscopy, the mersilene tape was clearly visible in the posterior bladder just above the interureteric ridge.The cerclage was removed during caesarian delivery.After delivery, transurethral foley catheter was placed to allow spontaneous healing of the fistula, but it failed.She underwent transvaginal repair of vesicovaginal fistula 10 weeks after delivery.The fistula healed completely without further complications.Nine months after fistula repair, she had normal bladder function with no incontinence and no voiding dysfunction.The authors believed that the bladder was not penetrated directly during cerclage placement; rather, the mersilene tape was probably placed extremely close to the bladder and subsequently eroded through the urothelium over the course of the next few weeks.This process led to intermittent urine loss until the fistula became so large that the patient experienced continuous urinary leakage.The use of the shirodkar or a similar technique in which the bladder is mobilized off the cervix before suture placement may reduce the incidence of such injuries.
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